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Orbital cellulitis.
Theodora Tsirouki1, Anna I Dastiridou1, Nuria Ibánez Flores2
1Department of Ophthalmology, University of Thessaly, Larissa, Greece.
Survey of Ophthalmology
|December 18, 2017
Summary
Orbital cellulitis (OC) is an infection behind the eye, common in children, causing swelling and vision loss. Prompt diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics and imaging are crucial to prevent severe complications.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Orbital cellulitis (OC) is an inflammatory condition affecting tissues within the bony orbit, typically caused by infection.
- Symptoms include eyelid swelling, vision loss, fever, proptosis, and double vision.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review worldwide characteristics, predisposing factors, evaluation, and management of orbital cellulitis.
- To emphasize the importance of prompt diagnosis and treatment in preventing severe complications.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on orbital cellulitis.
- Analysis of diagnostic and therapeutic advancements.
Main Results:
- OC commonly originates from sinus infections, facial infections, or distant hematogenous spread.
- While morbidity and mortality have decreased, sight- and life-threatening complications persist.
- Advances in antibiotics, CT imaging, and surgical interventions have improved outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Prompt diagnosis and management of orbital cellulitis are critical.
- Effective treatment strategies involve antibiotic coverage, CT imaging, and surgical intervention when indicated.
- Continued vigilance is necessary due to the potential for severe complications.
Keywords:
antibioticsdiagnosisintracranial abscessmanagementorbital abscessorbital cellulitisvision lossMore Related Videos
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