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Reflection: A Socratic approach.

Inge C M Van Seggelen-Damen1, René Van Hezewijk1, Anne S Helsdingen2

  • 1Open University of the Netherlands, the Netherlands.

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|December 19, 2017
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Studying the internal process of reflection is challenging. This research uses coupled systems methodology to analyze empirical studies, suggesting varied experimental setups can validly investigate reflection.

Keywords:
Coupled systemLinschotenSocratic dialoguereflectionreflective practice

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Philosophy of Science
  • Research Methodology

Background:

  • Reflection is a complex, internal cognitive process, making its empirical study difficult due to its subjective and individual nature.
  • Existing research often focuses on the discursive aspects of reflection, potentially overlooking its internal, self-biased dialogue characteristics, akin to Socratic dialogues.
  • The inherent challenges in validly and reliably measuring reflection necessitate novel methodological approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the methodological paradoxes inherent in studying the nature of reflection.
  • To propose a framework for the empirical investigation of reflection using the concept of coupled systems.
  • To identify how different configurations of experimental control influence the types of research questions addressable in reflection studies.

Main Methods:

  • Application of Hans Linschoten's coupled systems theory to analyze existing empirical research on reflection.
  • Identification and analysis of various system couplings involving researchers, participants, stimuli, and measurement instruments.
  • Examination of how control over manipulation, measurement, and interpretation impacts research outcomes.

Main Results:

  • The individual and internal nature of reflection poses significant challenges for valid and reliable empirical study.
  • Different system couplings, defined by the allocation of control among experimenter, participant, and instruments, allow for the investigation of distinct facets of reflection.
  • Empirical research on reflection can be systematically analyzed and interpreted through the lens of coupled systems.

Conclusions:

  • Reflection, despite its elusive nature, can be validly studied through carefully designed empirical research.
  • Combining different experimental couplings of researchers, participants, and measurement systems offers a robust approach to understanding reflection.
  • A coupled systems perspective provides a valuable framework for advancing the methodological rigor in reflection research.