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Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit
Published on: September 30, 2020
Handing Off the Older Patient: Improved Documentation of Geriatric Assessment in Transitions of Care
Ben A Blomberg1, Rebekah C Mulligan1, Stephen J Staub1
1From the Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
Objectives:
To improve assessment and documentation of function, cognition, and advance care planning (ACP) in admission and discharge notes on an Acute Care of the Elderly (ACE) unit.
Design:
Continuous quality improvement intervention with episodic data review.
Setting:
ACE unit of an 866-bed academic tertiary hospital.
Participants:
Housestaff physicians rotating on the ACE unit (N = 31).
Intervention:
Introduction of templated notes, housestaff education, leadership outreach, and posted reminders.
Measurements:
Documentation of function, cognition, and ACP were assessed through chart review of a weekly sample of the ACE unit census and scored using predefined criteria.
Results:
Medical records (N = 172) were reviewed. At baseline, 0% of admission and discharge notes met minimum documentation criteria for all 3 domains (function, cognition, ACP). Documentation of function and cognition was completely absent at baseline. After the intervention, there was marked improvement in all measures, with 64% of admission notes and 94% of discharge notes meeting minimum documentation criteria or better in all 3 domains.
Conclusion:
A quality improvement intervention using geriatric-specific note templates, housestaff training, and reminders increased documentation of function, cognition and ACP for postacute care.
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