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OPIOID DEPENDENCY IN PREGNANCY.

Claire Gibson, Sadie Geraghty

    Australian Nursing & Midwifery Journal
    |December 19, 2017
    PubMed
    Summary

    Substance use during pregnancy, including illicit drugs and opioids, has risen over the last 50 years. This trend highlights a growing public health concern for maternal and infant health.

    Area of Science:

    • Obstetrics and Gynecology
    • Public Health
    • Addiction Medicine

    Background:

    • Maternal substance use presents significant risks to both pregnant individuals and neonates.
    • Trends indicate a concerning rise in both licit and illicit substance use among pregnant populations.
    • Opioid use, in particular, has escalated, posing severe health challenges.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the trends of substance use in pregnant women over the past five decades.
    • To identify the specific patterns and escalation of opioid use in this demographic.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of epidemiological data on substance use prevalence in pregnant women.
    • Analysis of temporal trends from the past 50 years.
    • Focus on changes in the types of substances used, with emphasis on opioids.

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    Main Results:

    • Consistent increase in overall substance use (illicit and licit) among pregnant women over 50 years.
    • Significant escalation in opioid use within this population in recent years.

    Conclusions:

    • The rising prevalence of substance use, especially opioids, in pregnant women is a critical public health issue.
    • Urgent interventions and support systems are needed to address this growing trend and mitigate adverse outcomes.