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The past as a work in progress.

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  • 1*Clare College,Cambridge,CB2 1TL,UK.

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This essay emphasizes the British Society for the History of Science's dedication to academic freedom and global collaboration. It highlights how historians' personal experiences shape their narratives, advocating for social engagement in historical research.

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Area of Science:

  • History of Science
  • Social History
  • Gender Studies

Background:

  • The essay originated from a presidential address at the British Society for the History of Science's 70th anniversary.
  • It reflects on the society's enduring commitment to academic autonomy and international cooperation.
  • The author's personal research on female scientists and doctors during World War I serves as a case study.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the relationship between historians' personal lives and their historical narratives.
  • To advocate for social engagement as an inherent aspect of historical scholarship.
  • To underscore the responsibility of historians towards both the past and the future.

Main Methods:

  • Auto-ethnographic reflection on personal influences (childhood reading, career path, advocacy for women in science).
  • Analysis of historical narratives through the lens of the historian's lived experience.
  • Philosophical consideration of understanding life retrospectively while living prospectively.

Main Results:

  • Historians' narratives are intrinsically linked to their personal biographies, past and present.
  • Personal experiences, including academic background and engagement with social issues, shape historical interpretation.
  • The act of historical writing is presented as a socially engaged practice.

Conclusions:

  • Historians have a responsibility to be socially engaged, contributing to future societal understanding.
  • The British Society for the History of Science and its members should embrace this social responsibility.
  • Understanding history requires acknowledging the subjective influences of the historian, while living requires forward-looking action.