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Related Concept Videos

Angina III: Clinical Manifestations and Assessment01:29

Angina III: Clinical Manifestations and Assessment

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Angina manifests as chest pain, tightness, or squeezing discomfort typically located behind the breastbone. It can radiate to the neck, jaw, shoulders, and inner aspects of the upper arms, most commonly the left arm. Patients may experience shortness of breath, fatigue, profuse sweating, dizziness, indigestion, heartburn, palpitations, anxiety, and vomiting as accompanying symptoms. This pain often lasts a few minutes and is triggered by physical exertion, emotional stress, heavy meals, or cold...
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Coronary Artery Disease III: Clinical Manifestations01:30

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Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a primary health risk worldwide, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. The condition arises from the buildup of atherosclerotic plaques within the coronary arteries, resulting in diminished blood supply to the heart muscle.The clinical manifestations of CAD vary widely, from asymptomatic stages to severe, life-threatening conditions. Understanding these manifestations is crucial for early diagnosis and effective management.Angina Pectoris: The Warning...
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Angina I: Introduction01:30

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Definition and Symptoms: Angina (angina pectoris) is chest pain or discomfort caused by myocardial ischemia, which occurs when the heart muscle receives insufficient oxygen-rich blood. It typically manifests as pressing, squeezing, or crushing sensations in the chest and may radiate to the shoulders, arms, neck, jaw, or back.Primary Cause: In a healthy state, the coronary arteries can dilate (widen) to increase blood flow and meet the increased oxygen demand during physical activity or...
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Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System I:Echocardiography01:17

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Cardiac imaging studies encompass a wide range of noninvasive and minimally invasive techniques designed to visualize the heart's structure and function in detail. One such technique is echocardiography, which uses high-frequency ultrasound waves to produce detailed images of the heart, known as echocardiograms.
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Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:19

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Pericarditis is distinguished by inflammation of the pericardium, the fibrous sac that encases the heart. It can be acute, lasting less than six weeks, or chronic, persisting for over three months. Understanding its clinical manifestations and diagnostic findings is crucial for timely and effective management.Clinical ManifestationsWhile pericarditis can be asymptomatic, it usually presents with characteristic symptoms such as:Chest Pain: The most characteristic symptom of pericarditis is chest...
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Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
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Updated: Feb 16, 2026

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Chest Pain in Active Young People.

David T Bernhardt, Gregory L Landry, Suzanne Tanner

    The Physician and Sportsmedicine
    |December 21, 2017
    PubMed
    Summary

    Chest pain in children is typically benign and not heart-related, often stemming from activity or trauma. Most cases resolve with reassurance and education, avoiding extensive medical tests.

    Area of Science:

    • Pediatrics
    • Cardiology
    • Adolescent Medicine

    Background:

    • Chest pain in pediatric populations differs significantly from adults, being predominantly benign.
    • Common pediatric chest pain causes include musculoskeletal issues, respiratory conditions like asthma, and anxiety.
    • Idiopathic causes account for a notable proportion of pediatric chest pain cases.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To summarize the common causes and diagnostic approach for chest pain in children and adolescents.
    • To emphasize the generally benign nature of pediatric chest pain and guide clinical evaluation.
    • To highlight the importance of reassurance and education in managing pediatric chest pain.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of existing literature and clinical guidelines on pediatric chest pain.

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  • Analysis of common etiologies based on patient history and physical examination findings.
  • Assessment of the necessity for diagnostic testing and specialist referral.

    • Main Results:

    • The majority of chest pain cases in children and adolescents are benign and noncardiac.
    • Activity-related causes, such as trauma and exercise-induced asthma, are frequent.
    • A thorough history and physical exam are often sufficient for diagnosis, with idiopathic causes in about one-third of cases.
    • Most patients do not require extensive investigations or referrals.

    Conclusions:

    • Pediatric chest pain is usually benign, necessitating a focused clinical evaluation.
    • Diagnostic workups can often be limited, with a focus on common, noncardiac causes.
    • Patient and parental education and reassurance are crucial components of management.