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Updated: Feb 16, 2026

Computer-Aided Three-Dimensional Visualization in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer
Published on: June 9, 2023
[Progress in diagnosis and treatment of radioactive iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid carcinoma]
1Department of Nuclear Medicine, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
Abstract:
The radioactive iodine-refractory differentiated thyroid carcinoma (RIR-DTC) is a complex process that involves multiple genetic changes and multiple signaling pathways.Radionuclide imaging, genomics and proteomics are effective to clarify the mechanism and helpful in clinical diagnosis and therapy.The treatment of RIR-DTC includes the removal of distant metastases, drug therapy, external radiotherapy and radiofrequency ablation.This review mainly focuses on the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of RIR-DTC.

