Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

588
Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
588
Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management01:30

Urinary Tract Calculi III: Medical Management

285
The diagnosis of renal calculi involves several imaging techniques, including non-contrast CT scans and ultrasound. These methods help visualize kidney stones, assess their size and location, and detect possible obstructions. Additionally, Measuring urine pH is useful for diagnosing specific stone types, such as struvite (alkaline pH) and uric acid stones (acidic pH). Cystine stones are primarily linked to cystinuria, a genetic condition. A urinalysis helps detect blood in the urine (hematuria)...
285
Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography01:22

Imaging Studies V: Intravenous Urography and Retrograde Pyelography

1.8K
IntroductionIntravenous Urography (IVU) and Retrograde Pyelography (RP) are important diagnostic imaging techniques used to evaluate the urinary system. These methods help identify structural abnormalities, obstructions, and functional issues in the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. Both procedures use iodine-based contrast media to enhance the visibility of urinary tract structures on X-ray images, though they differ in their methods and indications.1. Intravenous Urography (IVU)Intravenous...
1.8K
Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention01:27

Urinary Tract Calculi IV: Nutrition Therapy and Prevention

455
Management of renal calculi focuses on effective strategies like tailored nutrition and hydration therapy. Adjusting diet and fluid intake reduces stone formation and recurrence, making these interventions simple yet powerful in kidney stone prevention and management.Understanding Kidney StonesKidney stones form when calcium, oxalate, uric acid, and cystine concentrate and crystallize in urine. Factors contributing to their formation include genetic predisposition, certain medical conditions,...
455
Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi V: Nursing Management

330
AssessmentSubjective Data: Obtain a detailed health history, including any recent or chronic urinary tract infections, periods of immobilization, previous episodes of renal calculi, and medical conditions such as gout, benign prostatic hyperplasia, or hyperparathyroidism. Review the medication history for drugs that may influence stone formation, including allopurinol, analgesics, loop diuretics, or thiazide diuretics. Document the use of long-term indwelling catheters and any past surgical...
330
Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction01:28

Urinary Tract Calculi I: Introduction

587
Renal calculi, or kidney stones, are solid deposits of minerals and salts formed inside the kidneys. In medical terminology, "calculus" refers to the stone itself, while "lithiasis" describes the process of stone formation. Depending on their location within the urinary system, these stones may be classified as either urolithiasis, when situated within the urinary tract, or nephrolithiasis, when located within the kidneys. Each term signifies the specific impact of the stone.Predisposition...
587

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

One balloon, millions of lives: the Fogarty revolution.

Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery·2026
Same author

Safety, efficacy and feasibility of GCSF and plerixafor based CD34 mobilization for backup autologous stem cell collection in patients undergoing alternate donor hematopoietic stem cell transplant for sickle cell disease: Take away lessons for gene therapy.

Bone marrow transplantation·2026
Same author

Leveraging Natural Language Processing to Evaluate the Evolution of Subcapsular Renal Hematomas: Report of a 10-Year Retrospective Multi-Institution Study.

Journal of endourology·2026
Same author

Surgical interventions in inflammatory bowel disease: Indications, techniques, outcomes, and future directions.

World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics·2026
Same author

Predictors of clinically significant complications after stoma reversal: A prospective analytical study.

World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics·2026
Same author

Low-cost dynamic fascial traction using serial Bogota bag tightening in open abdomen management: A prospective randomized study.

World journal of gastrointestinal pharmacology and therapeutics·2026
Same journal

Comparative analysis of renal parenchymal thickness and hydronephrosis: A technetium-99m dimercaptosuccinic acid single-photon emission CT and ultrasonography study.

Asian journal of urology·2026
Same journal

Navigating the tension between missed diagnosis and overdiagnosis: A comparison of the recent Chinese Urological Association and European Association of Urology guidelines on prostate biopsy.

Asian journal of urology·2026
Same journal

Exploring the role of urinary brain-derived neurotrophic factor in diagnosis and follow-up of overactive bladder in women: A prospective analytical study in a tertiary care center experience.

Asian journal of urology·2026
Same journal

Diagnosis and treatment of nocturia in resource-limited settings: An expert panel consensus for the Malaysian context.

Asian journal of urology·2026
Same journal

Optimal techniques for managing lower polar arteries in kidney transplantation.

Asian journal of urology·2026
Same journal

High prevalence of low testosterone in men undergoing urologic surgery: Results of a prospective study.

Asian journal of urology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 16, 2026

A Two-Step Method for Percutaneous Transhepatic Choledochoscopic Lithotomy
03:56

A Two-Step Method for Percutaneous Transhepatic Choledochoscopic Lithotomy

Published on: September 13, 2022

3.0K

Advances in percutaneous stone surgery.

Christopher Hartman1, Nikhil Gupta1, David Leavitt1

  • 1Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine, The Arthur Smith Institute for Urology, New Hyde Park, NY, USA.

Asian Journal of Urology
|December 22, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Recent advances in percutaneous stone surgery improve treatment for large kidney stones. This review covers new techniques in diagnosis, access, and surgical tools for nephrolithiasis management.

Keywords:
Kidney calculiNephrolithiasisPercutaneous nephrolithotomy

More Related Videos

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Indocyanine Green Fluorescence: Choledochoscopic Stone Extraction and Primary Duct Suture
04:02

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Indocyanine Green Fluorescence: Choledochoscopic Stone Extraction and Primary Duct Suture

Published on: November 25, 2025

387

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 16, 2026

A Two-Step Method for Percutaneous Transhepatic Choledochoscopic Lithotomy
03:56

A Two-Step Method for Percutaneous Transhepatic Choledochoscopic Lithotomy

Published on: September 13, 2022

3.0K
Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Indocyanine Green Fluorescence: Choledochoscopic Stone Extraction and Primary Duct Suture
04:02

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy with Indocyanine Green Fluorescence: Choledochoscopic Stone Extraction and Primary Duct Suture

Published on: November 25, 2025

387

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Nephrolithiasis Management
  • Surgical Innovation

Background:

  • The prevalence of kidney stones (nephrolithiasis) is increasing.
  • Surgical interventions for large renal calculi are more frequent.
  • Percutaneous stone surgery has seen significant recent advancements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent developments in percutaneous stone surgery.
  • To highlight improvements in managing large renal stones.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on percutaneous stone surgery.
  • Examination of advances in diagnostic and preoperative planning tools.
  • Analysis of innovations in surgical techniques and equipment.

Main Results:

  • Significant improvements noted in renal access and tract dilation techniques.
  • Advances in nephroscopes and lithotripsy devices enhance stone removal.
  • New strategies for patient positioning and post-operative care are discussed.

Conclusions:

  • Percutaneous stone surgery offers improved outcomes for large renal stones.
  • Ongoing innovation in technology and technique continues to advance treatment.
  • Optimized approaches enhance safety and efficacy in nephrolithiasis surgery.