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Updated: Feb 16, 2026

Multiplexed Fluorescent Immunohistochemical Staining of Four Endometrial Immune Cell Types in Recurrent Miscarriage
Published on: August 4, 2021
Clinical and immunological parallels in pregnancy loss
N M Mamedaliyeva1, A M Kurmanova2, V N Lokshin3
1a Obstetric and Gynecology Chair of S.D. Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University , Almaty , Republic of Kazakhstan.
Abstract:
Peculiar characteristics of cytotoxic endometrial cells' response depending on the clinical aspects (frequency, gestational age, form of miscarriage, hysteroscopic pattern) have been studied. Patients with pregnancy loss in their past medical history demonstrate a decreased level of CD8 + lymphocytes, and the decrease is exacerbated as the incidence of miscarriages increases and in the presence of endometrial hypoplasia. The content of CD16 + lymphocytes increases in comparison with the control group, however, there is a reducing trend of this phenotype of killers as the incidence of miscarriages increases and in the presence of endometrial hypoplasia. Reduction of CD56 + lymphocytes progresses with repeated pregnancy loss and endometrial hyperplasia.
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