Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Flail Chest-I

Flail Chest-I

Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...

Flail Chest-II

Flail Chest-II

Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:

Muscles of the Shoulder

Muscles of the Shoulder

The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

External Skeletal Fixation as a Method of Immobilization for Large Skin Grafts of the Neck.

The Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery·2017

Same author

Surgical Correction of Breast Asymmetry1.

The Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery·2017

Same author

Holding hands.

The Australian journal of physiotherapy·2014

Same author

Duchenne de Boulogne and clinical photography.

Annals of plastic surgery·2009

Same author

[Goyrand J.G.B (1803-1866), surgeon and academician from Aix en Provence].

Annales de chirurgie plastique et esthetique·1992

Same author

Regression of Dupuytren's contracture.

Journal of hand surgery (Edinburgh, Scotland)·1992

Same journal

The Experimental Application of Microsurgical Techniques to Internal Mammary to Coronary Artery Anastomosis.

The Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery·2018

Same journal

The Use of Trimethoprim-Sulphamethoxazole in the Treatment of Complicated Urinary Tract Infection.

The Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery·2018

Same journal

The Bairnsdale Ulcer.

The Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery·2018

Same journal

Aorto-Caval Fistula: Successful Management of Two Cases.

The Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery·2018

Same journal

Subdural Empyema.

The Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery·2018

Same journal

Massive Ascites Due to Pancreatic Stones.

The Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery·2018

See all related articles

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 16, 2026

Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction

Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction

Published on: December 5, 2025

A Compound Pectoral Flap.

J T Hueston¹, I H McConchte¹

¹Department of Plastic Surgery and Department of Thoracic Surgery, Royal Melbourne Hospital.

The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery

|December 22, 2017

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study details a novel chest wall reconstruction technique using a pectoralis major muscle flap for extensive defects. This method enhances blood supply for safer, more effective tissue transfer in complex anterior chest wall repairs.

More Related Videos

Procurement and Perfusion-Decellularization of Porcine Vascularized Flaps in a Customized Perfusion Bioreactor

Procurement and Perfusion-Decellularization of Porcine Vascularized Flaps in a Customized Perfusion Bioreactor

Published on: August 1, 2022

A Reliable Porcine Fascio-Cutaneous Flap Model for Vascularized Composite Allografts Bioengineering Studies

A Reliable Porcine Fascio-Cutaneous Flap Model for Vascularized Composite Allografts Bioengineering Studies

Published on: March 31, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 16, 2026

Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction

Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction

Published on: December 5, 2025

Procurement and Perfusion-Decellularization of Porcine Vascularized Flaps in a Customized Perfusion Bioreactor

Procurement and Perfusion-Decellularization of Porcine Vascularized Flaps in a Customized Perfusion Bioreactor

Published on: August 1, 2022

A Reliable Porcine Fascio-Cutaneous Flap Model for Vascularized Composite Allografts Bioengineering Studies

A Reliable Porcine Fascio-Cutaneous Flap Model for Vascularized Composite Allografts Bioengineering Studies

Published on: March 31, 2022

Area of Science:

Reconstructive surgery
Thoracic surgery
Plastic surgery

Background:

Large anterior chest wall defects pose significant reconstructive challenges.
Ensuring adequate blood supply is critical for successful skin flap viability in complex reconstructions.

Purpose of the Study:

To describe the application of the skeletal muscle inclusion principle in designing chest flaps.
To evaluate the use of a pectoralis major muscle flap for anterior chest wall defect repair.

Main Methods:

Incorporation of the pectoralis major muscle within a skin flap for chest wall reconstruction.
Surgical repair of defects involving the clavicles, upper ribs, and sternum.

Main Results:

Successful application of the pectoralis major flap for anterior chest wall reconstruction.
Demonstrated a viable blood supply for the transferred tissue.

Conclusions:

Including skeletal muscle, like the pectoralis major, in chest flaps ensures a robust blood supply.
This technique is effective for repairing large, full-thickness anterior chest wall defects.