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Related Concept Videos

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

1.3K
Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. It can be either acute or chronic.
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:
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Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:30

Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

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Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
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Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

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The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
754
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care01:29

Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care

388
The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
388
Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP01:26

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP

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Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...
3.9K
Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology01:17

Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology

1.4K
Gastritis is marked by disruption of the mucosal barrier that usually protects the stomach tissue from digestive juices and manifests in acute and chronic forms.
In acute gastritis, the gastric mucosa becomes swollen and red and undergoes superficial erosion. Superficial ulceration may lead to bleeding.
In chronic gastritis, persistent or repeated insults lead to chronic inflammatory changes and, eventually, thinning or atrophy of the gastric tissue.
Gastritis can stem from various causes, each...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 16, 2026

Establishment of a Mouse Severe Acute Pancreatitis Model using Retrograde Injection of Sodium Taurocholate into the Biliopancreatic Duct
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Establishment of a Mouse Severe Acute Pancreatitis Model using Retrograde Injection of Sodium Taurocholate into the Biliopancreatic Duct

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Acute Pancreatitis: A Review.

B H Barraclough1, G A E Coupland1

  • 1The Royal North Shore Hospital of Sydney Professorial Subunit in Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Sydney.

The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Surgery
|December 22, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study reviewed 68 acute pancreatitis cases, identifying causes in 68%. Key findings include parathyroid adenoma links and low mortality with surgical intervention, highlighting effective acute pancreatitis management.

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Preparing a Mice Model of Severe Acute Pancreatitis via a Combination of Caerulein and Lipopolysaccharide Intraperitoneal Injection
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A Simple and Rapid Method for Simultaneous Isolation of Primary Islets and Primary Pancreatic Acinar Cells from Mice
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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 16, 2026

Establishment of a Mouse Severe Acute Pancreatitis Model using Retrograde Injection of Sodium Taurocholate into the Biliopancreatic Duct
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Preparing a Mice Model of Severe Acute Pancreatitis via a Combination of Caerulein and Lipopolysaccharide Intraperitoneal Injection
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A Simple and Rapid Method for Simultaneous Isolation of Primary Islets and Primary Pancreatic Acinar Cells from Mice
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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Clinical Medicine
  • Surgical Pathology

Background:

  • Acute pancreatitis is a significant gastrointestinal emergency with varied etiologies.
  • Understanding the spectrum of causes and outcomes is crucial for effective patient management.
  • Previous studies highlight the need for comprehensive etiological diagnosis in pancreatitis cases.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the etiological factors, clinical presentation, and outcomes of acute pancreatitis patients.
  • To review the diagnostic approaches and treatment strategies for acute pancreatitis.
  • To assess the incidence of specific complications like hemorrhagic pancreatitis and pseudocysts.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective case series of 68 patients admitted with acute pancreatitis over a three-year period.
  • Review of patient records to determine etiological diagnosis, complications, and treatment modalities.
  • Analysis of outcomes, including mortality rates, particularly in patients undergoing laparotomy.

Main Results:

  • An etiological diagnosis was established in 68% of the patients.
  • Three cases were associated with parathyroid adenoma.
  • Hemorrhagic pancreatitis occurred in 10% of cases, and pseudocysts in 6%.
  • No mortality was observed in the 22 patients who underwent laparotomy.

Conclusions:

  • A significant proportion of acute pancreatitis cases have identifiable etiologies.
  • Parathyroid adenoma is an uncommon but relevant associated condition.
  • Surgical intervention (laparotomy) in selected cases was associated with favorable outcomes without mortality.
  • Comprehensive etiological investigation and tailored treatment are essential for managing acute pancreatitis.