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Related Concept Videos

Flail Chest-I01:24

Flail Chest-I

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Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
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Flail Chest-II01:26

Flail Chest-II

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Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:
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Formation of the Platelet Plug01:22

Formation of the Platelet Plug

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The platelet phase, the second stage of hemostasis, commences around 15-20 seconds after an injury. It follows and overlaps with the vascular phase, during which blood vessels constrict to minimize blood loss.
As the injured blood vessel contracts, endothelial cells undergo contraction, revealing collagen fibers in the basement membrane and underlying connective tissue. Furthermore, the plasma membrane of endothelial cells becomes adhesive, preparing the site for platelet adhesion. Platelets...
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Burn Injuries01:22

Burn Injuries

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Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
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Structure and Function of Platelets01:18

Structure and Function of Platelets

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The cell fragments known as platelets are disc-shaped, with an average diameter of about 3 μm and a thickness of roughly 1 μm. They play a crucial role in the body's vascular clotting system, which also involves plasma proteins, blood cells, and blood vessel tissues.
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Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

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Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the...
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a need to know.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2017
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Updated: Feb 16, 2026

A Rat Tibial Growth Plate Injury Model to Characterize Repair Mechanisms and Evaluate Growth Plate Regeneration Strategies
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Volar Plate Injuries.

Anthony M Melchionda, Richard M Linburg

    The Physician and Sportsmedicine
    |December 22, 2017
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Jammed fingers, or proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint volar plate injuries, are often undertreated. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent permanent motion loss in athletes.

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    Area of Science:

    • Sports Medicine
    • Orthopedic Surgery
    • Anatomy

    Background:

    • The "jammed finger" commonly affects the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint.
    • Volar plate injuries at the PIP joint are frequently minimized by athletes and coaches.
    • Inadequate medical treatment can lead to long-term functional deficits.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the significance of volar plate injuries at the PIP joint.
    • To emphasize the need for appropriate diagnosis and treatment of jammed fingers.
    • To discuss the anatomy, injury mechanisms, treatment, and rehabilitation of PIP joint volar plate injuries.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of functional anatomy of the PIP joint.
    • Analysis of common injury mechanisms in sports like basketball and ultimate frisbee.
    • Discussion of current treatment protocols and rehabilitation strategies.

    Main Results:

    • Hyperextension injuries to the PIP joint can cause volar plate avulsion.
    • Untreated or improperly treated injuries may lead to permanent limitation of motion.
    • Early and accurate diagnosis is key to successful outcomes.

    Conclusions:

    • Volar plate injuries of the PIP joint require diligent medical attention.
    • Proper management can prevent chronic joint stiffness and functional impairment.
    • Athletes and medical professionals must recognize the severity of jammed fingers.