Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

3.1K
The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
3.1K
Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula01:10

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula

10.0K
The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
10.0K
Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

3.4K
The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris...
3.4K
Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

5.4K
The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the...
5.4K
Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes01:28

Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes

4.2K
The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles....
4.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

a need to know.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2018
Same author

a need to know.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2017
Same author

a need to know.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2017
Same author

letters.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2017
Same author

The Short-Leg Syndrome.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2017
Same author

letter.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2017
Same journal

Injury surveillance during the 2024 under 20s Men's European Field Lacrosse Championships.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2026
Same journal

Understanding health insurance and the delay in care for partial meniscectomies: a comparison between public and private coverage.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2026
Same journal

Injury incidence and risk factors in youth American football versus soccer: a national emergency department analysis.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2026
Same journal

Links between concussion history, hypertension, and hypertension contributing factors among adolescent football athletes.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2026
Same journal

Core muscle endurance and balance as predictors of lateral ankle sprain in adolescent team-sport athletes: a prospective cohort study.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2026
Same journal

Impact of Achilles tendon rupture on performance and career outcomes in NFL players: a matched cohort study.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 16, 2026

A Structured Rehabilitation Protocol for Improved Multifunctional Prosthetic Control: A Case Study
06:58

A Structured Rehabilitation Protocol for Improved Multifunctional Prosthetic Control: A Case Study

Published on: November 6, 2015

10.3K

Foot Orthoses in Ski Boots.

Steven I Subotnick

    The Physician and Sportsmedicine
    |December 22, 2017
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Custom orthoses can improve parallel skiing by correcting subtle biomechanical imbalances affecting posture and turning. Addressing issues like tibial varus and leg length discrepancies enhances ski performance and comfort.

    More Related Videos

    Oscillation and Reaction Board Techniques for Estimating Inertial Properties of a Below-knee Prosthesis
    08:08

    Oscillation and Reaction Board Techniques for Estimating Inertial Properties of a Below-knee Prosthesis

    Published on: May 8, 2014

    17.3K
    Author Spotlight: Integrating Mechanical and Biological Analysis in Tendinopathy Research
    04:37

    Author Spotlight: Integrating Mechanical and Biological Analysis in Tendinopathy Research

    Published on: March 1, 2024

    1.4K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Feb 16, 2026

    A Structured Rehabilitation Protocol for Improved Multifunctional Prosthetic Control: A Case Study
    06:58

    A Structured Rehabilitation Protocol for Improved Multifunctional Prosthetic Control: A Case Study

    Published on: November 6, 2015

    10.3K
    Oscillation and Reaction Board Techniques for Estimating Inertial Properties of a Below-knee Prosthesis
    08:08

    Oscillation and Reaction Board Techniques for Estimating Inertial Properties of a Below-knee Prosthesis

    Published on: May 8, 2014

    17.3K
    Author Spotlight: Integrating Mechanical and Biological Analysis in Tendinopathy Research
    04:37

    Author Spotlight: Integrating Mechanical and Biological Analysis in Tendinopathy Research

    Published on: March 1, 2024

    1.4K

    Area of Science:

    • Biomechanics
    • Sports Medicine
    • Orthopedics

    Background:

    • Skiing performance is significantly influenced by a skier's posture and ability to execute turns.
    • Subtle biomechanical deformities can lead to significant functional limitations in downhill skiing.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To explain the role of orthoses in improving parallel skiing.
    • To detail how various orthotic devices address specific biomechanical issues.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of biomechanical principles in skiing.
    • Explanation of how orthoses, cants, and posts correct deformities.
    • Identification of common lower extremity deformities affecting skiers.

    Main Results:

    • Orthoses, cants, and posts can effectively correct tibial varus/valgus, subtalar varus, forefoot varus/valgus, and leg-length discrepancies.
    • Correction of these deformities can improve skier posture and turning ability.
    • Addressing biomechanical issues can reduce foot pain during skiing.

    Conclusions:

    • Custom orthoses are valuable tools for enhancing parallel skiing by correcting biomechanical issues.
    • Skiers experiencing foot pain should seek professional consultation from a podiatrist and ski boot fitter.