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Recent perspectives of pediatric rhinitis
Jinfeng Liu1, Gang Liu1, Zhenguang Li2
1Department of Neonatology, Xuzhou Children's Hospital, Xuzhou, China.
Minerva Pediatrica
|December 23, 2017
Summary
Rhinitis significantly impacts quality of life globally. This review examines pediatric rhinitis prevalence, risk factors like genetics and allergens, and management strategies for children.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
- Otorhinolaryngology
- Public Health
Background:
- Rhinitis is a prevalent global condition affecting both patients and their families.
- Its impact on quality of life necessitates a comprehensive understanding of its causes and management.
- Pediatric rhinitis presents unique challenges in diagnosis and treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current knowledge on early childhood rhinitis.
- To summarize prevalence rates, phenotypes, and associated comorbidities.
- To identify key risk factors contributing to pediatric rhinitis.
Main Methods:
- Systematic search of the PubMed electronic database.
- Inclusion of preclinical and clinical controlled trials.
- Focus on studies reporting outcomes, developments, and management perspectives.
Main Results:
- Multiple factors contribute to rhinitis prevalence, including genetics, environment, allergens, and viral infections.
- Nutritional factors may also play a role in rhinitis development.
- Current research highlights the complexity of rhinitis etiology in children.
Conclusions:
- Early childhood rhinitis is influenced by a multifactorial etiology.
- Understanding risk factors is crucial for effective management and prevention strategies.
- Further research is needed to elucidate the precise roles of various contributing factors.
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