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Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques
Published on: June 11, 2019
A case of a large Chiari network mimicking a right atrial thrombus
Sevinc Bayer Erdogan1, Serdar Akansel1, Murat Sargın1
1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Siyami Ersek Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Insights
The Chiari network, an incidental finding in the right atrium, can mimic serious conditions like thrombus. Differentiating this remnant structure is crucial for accurate diagnosis and patient management.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Embryology
- Anatomical Pathology
Background:
- The Chiari network is a fibrous structure in the right atrium, originating from the embryological remnant of the right valve of the sinus venosus.
- It is typically an incidental finding with no significant clinical impact.
- Accurate differentiation from other right atrial pathologies is essential.
Observation:
- A case study involving a 76-year-old male patient is presented.
- The patient was undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery.
- A large Chiari network was incidentally discovered.
Findings:
- The Chiari network presented as a large structure within the right atrium.
- This finding mimicked the appearance of a right atrial thrombus.
- The structure was confirmed to be an embryological remnant.
Implications:
- The case highlights the importance of recognizing the Chiari network to avoid misdiagnosis.
- Proper identification prevents unnecessary interventions for conditions like atrial thrombus.
- Understanding this anatomical variant aids in clinical decision-making during cardiac procedures.
Abstract:
The Chiari network is described as a reticulated network of fibers connected to the Eustachian valve identified as the embryological remnant of the right valve of the sinus venosus. It is an incidental finding without any significant pathophysiological consequences. However, the presence of the Chiari network in the right atrium obliges the physician to differentiate from other right atrial pathologies. We present a case of a large Chiari network mimicking a right atrial thrombus with incidental finding in a 76-year-old man undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery.
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