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A path analysis of an adolescent drinking behavior model derived from problem behavior theory.

M B Smith1, W A Canter, A L Robin

  • 1Department of Psychology, Milwaukee County Mental Health Complex, Wisconsin 53226.

Journal of Studies on Alcohol
|March 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary

Family interaction problems can initiate a cycle leading to adolescent drinking. This pathway involves reduced coping skills, belief in alcohol

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Sociology
  • Adolescent Health

Background:

  • Adolescent drinking is a significant public health concern.
  • Understanding the complex factors influencing underage drinking is crucial for prevention.
  • Previous research highlights various individual and social risk factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the interrelationships between demographics, socialization, personality, perceived environment, and behaviors on adolescent drinking.
  • To investigate the mediational influences on adolescent drinking behavior using a causal model.
  • To identify key pathways contributing to underage alcohol consumption.

Main Methods:

  • A causal model was developed using 12 composite variables derived from the Survey of Underage Drinking Styles.

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  • Confirmatory path analysis and multiple regression procedures were employed.
  • Data were collected from a random sample of 499 high school students.

    • Main Results:

    • Family interaction problems were identified as a significant starting point in a pathway to drinking.
    • Reduced social coping skills mediate the relationship between family issues and drinking.
    • Belief in alcohol's compensatory effects and peer group influence significantly contribute to increased adolescent drinking.

    Conclusions:

    • Adolescent drinking behavior is influenced by a complex interplay of family, individual coping mechanisms, and peer dynamics.
    • Interventions targeting family interactions and enhancing social coping skills may reduce underage drinking.
    • Peer group affiliation and conformity play a critical role in the adoption of drinking as a coping strategy.