Telemedicine in Pediatric Gastroenterology: An Overview of Utility
John M Stone1, Troy E Gibbons2
11 Department of Pediatrics, Kentucky Children's Hospital , Lexington, Kentucky.
Insights
Telemedicine improves access to pediatric gastroenterology care, especially in rural areas. This approach reduces healthcare disparities by offering resource-saving and community-enriching services for better patient health outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Gastroenterology
- Health Services Research
- Telemedicine
Background:
- Limited access to pediatric subspecialty services, particularly pediatric gastroenterology, is a significant issue in the U.S.
- Rural areas face particular scarcity in accessing specialized pediatric care.
- Telemedicine presents a potential solution to reduce healthcare costs and expand medical reach.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing literature on the effectiveness of telemedicine in pediatric gastroenterology.
- To specifically examine telemedicine's role in mitigating healthcare disparities.
- To establish a framework for implementing telemedicine initiatives in pediatric gastroenterology.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature search using PubMed with keywords related to telemedicine, pediatric gastroenterology, and rural health.
- Categorization of studies based on application areas: financial, time management, communication, and patient outcomes.
- Analysis of evidence-based trends in the reviewed literature.
Main Results:
- Telemedicine initiatives in pediatric gastroenterology demonstrate potential for resource optimization.
- Evidence suggests telemedicine can enhance community resources and physician capabilities.
- The reviewed literature supports telemedicine as a means to improve patient health.
Conclusions:
- Telemedicine offers a viable framework for enhancing pediatric gastroenterology services.
- Implementation can lead to resource-sparing, community-enriching, and physician-improving benefits.
- Ultimately, telemedicine contributes to better patient health and reduced healthcare disparities.
Background:
The availability of pediatric subspecialty services is a problem evident throughout the United States. Access to pediatric gastroenterology services, especially in rural areas, can be scarce. Telemedicine has been proposed as a tool capable of decreasing healthcare costs while extending medical care.
Objective:
The purpose of this article is to review available literature regarding the utility of telemedicine as it applies to pediatric gastroenterology, specifically its role in eliminating healthcare disparities.
Methods:
Research articles were identified through a PubMed search with key words focusing on telemedicine initiatives in pediatric gastroenterology, pediatric subspecialty, rural pediatric care, and adult gastroenterology. Studies were categorized based on the following areas of application: financial, time management, communication/community, and patient health and satisfaction.
Results:
We reached the conclusion that evidence-supported trends in available literature provide a framework for pediatric gastroenterology telemedicine initiatives that can provide resource-sparing, community-enriching, and physician-improving services that ultimately serve to better patient health.
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