Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 16, 2026

A Detailed Protocol for Perspiration Monitoring Using a Novel, Small, Wireless Device
Published on: November 24, 2016
Design and Development of a Wearable Device for Heat Stroke Detection
Sheng-Tao Chen1, Shin-Sung Lin2, Chein-Wu Lan3
1Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Chung Cheng Institute of Technology, National Defense University No. 75, Shiyuan Rd., Daxi District, Tauyuan City 33551, Taiwan. iiccanffly@gmail.com.
This study introduces a wearable heat-stroke-detection device (WHDD) that monitors vital signs during exercise. The WHDD uses fuzzy logic to assess heat stroke risk and alerts users to prevent dangerous heat-related illnesses.
Area of Science:
- Sports Medicine
- Biomedical Engineering
- Wearable Technology
Background:
- Exercising in hot environments poses significant risks of heat stroke.
- Early detection and prevention of heat stroke are crucial for athlete safety.
Purpose of the Study:
- To design and develop a wearable heat-stroke-detection device (WHDD) with early notification capabilities.
- To mitigate the risks associated with exercising in high-temperature conditions.
Main Methods:
- Utilized physical sensors to collect physiological data: galvanic skin response (GSR), heart rate, and body temperature.
- Developed risk evaluation algorithms based on fuzzy theory to identify heat stroke indicators.
- Integrated an alert function for timely user notification.
Main Results:
- The WHDD successfully acquired key physiological data during exercise.
- Fuzzy logic-based risk assessment effectively identified potential heat stroke precursors.
- The device's alert system provides early warnings for intervention.
Conclusions:
- The developed WHDD offers a promising solution for preventing heat stroke in exercising individuals.
- Early detection through wearable technology can significantly enhance safety during physical activity in hot climates.
- This device empowers users to take timely action to avoid heat-related emergencies.
Related Concept Videos
Equipments Used to Measure Body Temperature
Glass-bulb Thermometer:
Glass-bulb thermometers are hollow glass tubes with a bulb tip containing liquid such as ethanol or mercury. Historically, glass bulb mercury thermometers were the standard device to measure body temperature. Today, mercury thermometers are prohibited in many countries due to the hazardous effects of mercury and the risk of exposure if the glass bulb breaks. In general,...
Assessing Body Temperature - Axilla
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and put on clean gloves to maintain infection control and prevent cross-contamination.
Step 2: Prepare the patient by explaining the procedure to ensure understanding and cooperation. Ensure privacy, expose the axilla, and inform the patient that minimal movement is crucial for an accurate reading.
Step 3: Adjust the patient’s clothing to expose only the axilla. It minimizes...
Assessing Body Temperature - Temporal Artery
Step 1: Perform hand hygiene and don a fresh pair of gloves to prevent cross-infection and ensure patient safety.
Step 2: Explain the procedure to the patient to establish trust. Clear communication establishes trust with the patient, ensures they understand what to expect, promotes cooperation, and enhances comfort during the procedure.
Step 3: Assess the patient's...
Assessing Body Temperature - Oral
Step 1:
Start by practicing proper hand hygiene to prevent the spread of microorganisms.
Step 2:
Take the thermometer out of the charging unit, switch it on, and wait for the ready sign.
Step 3:
Gently slide the probe cover until a click is heard. This simple action prevents cross-contamination and ensures the correct placement of the probe cover.
Step 4:
Instruct the patient to open their mouth and place...

