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Related Experiment Videos

Referential processing: reciprocity and correlates of naming and imaging.

A Paivio, J M Clark, N Digdon

    Memory & Cognition
    |March 1, 1989
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study reveals that naming and imaging objects are reciprocal processes, influencing each other. Reaction times for naming and imaging are interconnected, reflecting shared referential processing.

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    Area of Science:

    • Cognitive Psychology
    • Psycholinguistics
    • Neuroscience

    Background:

    • Understanding the mental translation between object representations and words is crucial for cognitive science.
    • Dual coding theory suggests distinct verbal and nonverbal processing systems.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the reciprocal relationship between naming and imaging processes.
    • To identify determinants of reaction times (RTs) in naming and imaging tasks.

    Main Methods:

    • Ninety-six participants performed naming and imaging tasks for 248 pictures.
    • Correlational analysis and factor analysis were used to examine RTs and item characteristics.

    Main Results:

    • Naming and imagery RTs showed a significant correlation (r = .56 to .58).

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  • Factor analysis identified a common referential factor for both naming and imaging.
  • Distinct factors emerged for verbal-to-nonverbal (imagery) and nonverbal-to-verbal (naming) processing.

    • Conclusions:

    • The findings confirm the reciprocity of naming and imaging.
    • These processes are linked to distinct phases of referential processing.
    • Supports theories of interconnected verbal and nonverbal mental representations.