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Oral cancer: A multicenter study.

K Dhanuthai1, S Rojanawatsirivej, W Thosaporn

  • 1Department of oral Pathology, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand, fibroma123@yahoo.com.

Medicina Oral, Patologia Oral Y Cirugia Bucal
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study found oral cancer in 1.30% of cases, predominantly in males and on the tongue. Early detection of oral cancer in high-prevalence areas is crucial for better patient outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Oral oncology
  • Pathology
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Oral cancer represents a significant global health challenge with varying prevalence and clinicopathologic features.
  • Understanding the epidemiology of oral cancer is essential for targeted prevention and treatment strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence and clinicopathologic features of oral cancer.
  • To identify common oral cancer sites and histological subtypes.

Main Methods:

  • Review of biopsy records from 2005 to 2014 for oral cancer diagnoses.
  • Collection of demographic data and lesion sites, categorized for analysis.
  • Descriptive statistical analysis using SPSS software.

Main Results:

  • Oral cancer accounted for 1.30% of accessioned cases (6,151/474,851).
  • The male-to-female ratio was 2.22:1, with a mean patient age of 58.37 years.
  • Most common sites were tongue, labial/buccal mucosa, gingiva, palate, and alveolar mucosa; most common types were squamous cell carcinoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and mucoepidermoid carcinoma.

Conclusions:

  • Oral cancer, while not highly prevalent, causes significant mortality and morbidity, particularly when diagnosed late.
  • Clinicians should focus on oral mucosa, especially in high-prevalence areas, for early detection of precancerous lesions and cancers.
  • Early detection improves cure rates and reduces mortality and morbidity, with potential differences noted between pediatric/elderly and Asian/non-Asian populations.