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Related Concept Videos

Pathophysiology of Diabetes01:20

Pathophysiology of Diabetes

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia. The four categories of diabetes are type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, other specific types of diabetes, and gestational diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune-mediated destruction of pancreatic β cells, with environmental factors potentially triggering this process in genetically susceptible individuals. Despite many not having a family history, certain genes increase susceptibility,...
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Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy01:15

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The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
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Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer01:19

Psychoneuroimmunology: Diabetes and Cancer

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Chronic stress has been linked to both the onset and progression of serious health conditions, including Type 2 diabetes and cancer. Type 2 diabetes, a widespread chronic illness, is closely associated with obesity and insulin resistance, both of which often worsen under stress. Studies indicate that men experiencing high levels of chronic stress face a 45% higher risk of developing diabetes compared to those with minimal stress. Stress triggers physiological responses that elevate blood...
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Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications01:15

Diabetes: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Complications

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For most patients, experiencing several weeks of polyuria, polydipsia, fatigue, and significant weight loss may indicate the presence of diabetes. Furthermore, adults displaying the phenotypic appearance of type 2 diabetes (particularly those who are obese and not initially insulin-requiring), may have islet cell autoantibodies, suggesting autoimmune-mediated β cell destruction and a diagnosis of latent autoimmune diabetes of adults (LADA). The categorization of glucose homeostasis is...
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Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

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Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
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Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
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Updated: Feb 16, 2026

Isolation of microRNAs from Tick Ex Vivo Salivary Gland Cultures and Extracellular Vesicles
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DIABETES: A TICKING TIME BOMB.

Giuliana Murfet

    Australian Nursing & Midwifery Journal
    |December 24, 2017
    PubMed
    Summary

    Diabetes is a growing global epidemic, with Australia significantly impacted by approximately 1 million diagnoses. This investigation explores the reasons for its prevalence and current management strategies in Australia.

    Area of Science:

    • Public Health
    • Epidemiology
    • Endocrinology

    Background:

    • Diabetes mellitus is a significant and escalating global health crisis.
    • Australia faces a high burden, with around 1 million individuals diagnosed with diabetes.
    • Understanding the drivers of diabetes prevalence is critical for public health interventions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the factors contributing to the high prevalence of diabetes in Australia.
    • To examine the current strategies and initiatives addressing diabetes in the Australian context.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of epidemiological data on diabetes prevalence in Australia.
    • Analysis of public health reports and policy documents related to diabetes management.
    • Literature review on the causes and risk factors for diabetes.

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    RNA Interference in Ticks
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    Main Results:

    • The study identifies key factors contributing to Australia's high diabetes rates.
    • Current management strategies and their effectiveness are discussed.
    • The investigation highlights the multifaceted nature of the diabetes epidemic.

    Conclusions:

    • The widespread prevalence of diabetes in Australia necessitates comprehensive and targeted public health strategies.
    • Continued research and intervention are crucial to combat this growing epidemic.