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Related Concept Videos

Classification of Illness01:17

Classification of Illness

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The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
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Factors Affecting Illness01:18

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When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
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Concepts of Health and Illness01:29

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Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
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Dimensions of Health and Illness01:21

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The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
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Exercise Stress Test01:26

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Introduction
Exercise stress testing, commonly known as a treadmill test, is a noninvasive procedure used to evaluate cardiovascular function and diagnose heart conditions.
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Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
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Exercising-or Not-When You Are Sick.

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Sports and Exercise During Acute Illness.

William A Primos

    The Physician and Sportsmedicine
    |December 26, 2017
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    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Active individuals with infectious illness can exercise cautiously. Clinicians should assess illness severity and sport type to guide safe participation, often allowing reduced-intensity solo exercise if symptoms are mild and localized.

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    Area of Science:

    • Sports Medicine
    • Infectious Disease

    Background:

    • Athletes often face dilemmas regarding exercise participation during acute infectious illness.
    • Concerns about training setbacks and team obligations can lead to reluctance to rest.
    • Physical activity may exacerbate illness, impair performance, or transmit infections.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To provide guidance for clinicians on advising active individuals about exercise during infectious illness.
    • To differentiate between illnesses and activities that pose risks versus those that are manageable.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of clinical guidelines and literature on infectious diseases and exercise.
    • Analysis of factors influencing risk, including illness type, symptom severity, and activity type.
    • Case examples illustrating appropriate recommendations.

    Main Results:

    • Some infectious diseases are mild, and certain activities may not increase transmission risk.
    • Symptoms above the neck (e.g., common cold) may permit reduced-intensity solo exercise.
    • High fever, widespread symptoms, or highly contagious diseases generally warrant complete rest.

    Conclusions:

    • Personalized recommendations are crucial, requiring clinicians to understand both the specific illness and the nature of the sport.
    • Balancing the desire to maintain fitness with the need for recovery and public health is key.
    • Clinicians play a vital role in guiding safe return-to-sport decisions for ill athletes.