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Related Concept Videos

Hand hygiene01:23

Hand hygiene

Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
Hand washing...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management01:26

Peripheral Artery Disease IV: Nursing Management

The nursing management of a patient with peripheral artery disease (PAD) begins with a thorough assessment of the patient’s health history and clinical manifestations.AssessmentHealth History: Evaluate the patient’s history of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, family history of cardiovascular issues, and lifestyle factors such as dietary patterns, smoking, and physical activity.Physical Examination:Assess the affected extremity for decreased or absent peripheral pulses, temperature changes,...
Candidiasis01:20

Candidiasis

Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by opportunistic species of Candida. It can affect various anatomical sites, including the skin, oral cavity, nails, and genitourinary tract. Among its forms, vaginal candidiasis is the most common type of mucosal infection. It typically results from the overgrowth of Candida albicans in the vaginal mucosa. Under normal conditions, C. albicans exists as a commensal organism within the vaginal microbiota, regulated by the dominance of lactobacilli, which...
Antifungal Agents01:15

Antifungal Agents

Amphotericin B is a broad-spectrum antifungal agent that exploits structural differences between fungal and mammalian cell membranes. Its amphipathic structure—featuring a hydrophobic polyene-lactone ring and a hydrophilic region containing mycosamine and carboxylic acid groups—enables selective binding to ergosterol, a sterol predominantly found in fungal plasma membranes. This selective interaction underlies the drug’s antifungal activity, although weak binding to cholesterol contributes to...
Diabetic Foot Ulcer01:31

Diabetic Foot Ulcer

Definition A diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is a chronic, non-healing wound that develops in individuals with diabetes. It typically occurs on pressure-bearing areas such as the heel, metatarsal heads, or hallux, and carries a high risk of infection and amputation.Pathophysiology • The development of DFUs can be explained by four interconnected mechanisms: neuropathy, ischemia, infection, and impaired wound healing. • Neuropathy is the most common factor. Sensory neuropathy reduces pain perception,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 23, 2026

The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis
11:39

The Goeckerman Regimen for the Treatment of Moderate to Severe Psoriasis

Published on: July 11, 2013

How I Manage Athlete's Foot.

Thomas J Hoffmann, Patrice Heinz Schelkun

    The Physician and Sportsmedicine
    |December 26, 2017
    PubMed
    Summary

    Athlete's foot (tinea pedis) is a common fungal infection causing intense itching. Topical antifungals are generally effective, with oral medications or keratolytics used in persistent cases.

    Area of Science:

    • Dermatology
    • Mycology

    Background:

    • Athlete's foot, or tinea pedis, is a prevalent fungal infection.
    • It commonly impacts active individuals, presenting with intense itching as a primary symptom.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To differentiate athlete's foot from inflammatory conditions based on clinical presentation.
    • To outline effective treatment strategies for tinea pedis.

    Main Methods:

    • Clinical assessment of rash distribution, redness, scaling, and vesicle presence.
    • Review of treatment outcomes with topical antifungals, keratolytics, and oral antifungals.

    Main Results:

    • Distinguishing tinea pedis from inflammatory conditions can be challenging due to overlapping presentations.

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  • Topical antifungal creams are generally effective with consistent, prolonged use.
  • Keratolytics or oral antifungals may be required for refractory cases.

    • Conclusions:

    • Consistent application of antifungal creams is key for treating athlete's foot.
    • Patient education on medication adherence, footwear, and environmental factors is crucial for management.
    • Integrated management approaches are necessary for effective control of tinea pedis.