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Reducing State Anxiety Using Working Memory Maintenance
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    Athletes experiencing panic or hyperventilation need immediate assessment. Panic disorder can be effectively treated with psychological and drug therapies, including SSRIs and benzodiazepines.

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    Area of Science:

    • Sports Medicine
    • Psychiatry

    Background:

    • Athletes may experience panic and hyperventilation during physical activity.
    • These symptoms necessitate prompt medical evaluation to exclude serious conditions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To outline the immediate management of panic and hyperventilation in athletes.
    • To discuss the diagnosis and treatment of panic disorder in athletic populations.

    Main Methods:

    • Clinical assessment and stabilization protocols for acute episodes.
    • Review of diagnostic criteria for panic disorder.
    • Pharmacological and psychological treatment options for panic disorder.

    Main Results:

    • Immediate stabilization and diagnostic assessment are crucial for athletes with panic/hyperventilation.
    • Recurrent episodes may signify panic disorder.
    • Effective treatment involves psychotherapy and medication.

    Conclusions:

    • Panic and hyperventilation in athletes require careful evaluation.
    • Panic disorder is a treatable condition in athletes.
    • A combination of psychological and pharmacological interventions offers effective management.