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The General Aggression Model.

Johnie J Allen1, Craig A Anderson1, Brad J Bushman2

  • 1Iowa State University, W-112 Lagomarcino Hall, 901 Stange Rd, Ames, IA 50011, USA.

Current Opinion in Psychology
|December 28, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The General Aggression Model (GAM) provides a unified framework for understanding aggression by integrating various factors. It explains how immediate and long-term influences shape aggressive behaviors and personality development.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Social Sciences
  • Behavioral Sciences

Background:

  • Aggression is a complex behavior influenced by multiple factors.
  • Existing models often focus on isolated aspects of aggression.
  • A comprehensive framework is needed to integrate these diverse influences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present the General Aggression Model (GAM) as an integrative framework for understanding aggression.
  • To detail the proximate and distal processes within GAM.
  • To highlight the broad applicability of GAM across various contexts.

Main Methods:

  • The General Aggression Model (GAM) integrates social, cognitive, personality, developmental, and biological factors.
  • Proximate processes describe how person and situation factors influence internal states and decision-making.
  • Distal processes explain how enduring factors shape personality through knowledge structures.

Main Results:

  • GAM elucidates the cyclical nature of aggression, where behavioral outcomes reinforce knowledge structures.
  • It demonstrates how immediate situational and personal factors interact to produce aggressive or nonaggressive actions.
  • Long-term biological and environmental factors contribute to personality development via knowledge structure modification.

Conclusions:

  • The General Aggression Model (GAM) offers a robust and comprehensive approach to understanding aggression.
  • GAM's framework is applicable to diverse research areas, including media violence, domestic violence, and climate change impacts.
  • It provides a unified perspective on the multifaceted nature of aggressive behavior.