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Updated: Feb 16, 2026

Genome-Wide Analysis of DNA Methylation in Gastrointestinal Cancer
Published on: September 18, 2020
Nuclear receptors in cancer - uncovering new and evolving roles through genomic analysis
Vineet K Dhiman1, Michael J Bolt1, Kevin P White1,2
1Institute for Genomics and Systems Biology, Institute for Molecular Engineering, and Departments of Human Genetics and Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Abstract:
Nuclear receptors (NRs) have historically been at the forefront of cancer research, where they are known to act as critical regulators of disease. They also serve as biomarkers for tumour subclassification and targets for hormone therapy. However, most tumour types express extensive repertoires of NRs, whose interactions provide multiple paths for disease progression and offer potentially untapped mechanisms for therapeutic interventions. Recently, next-generation sequencing technologies have provided genome-wide insights into the complex interplay of NR transcriptional networks and their contribution to the development and progression of cancer. These findings have altered the traditional understanding of NR activities in oncogenesis.
Insights
Nuclear receptors (NRs) are key cancer regulators and therapeutic targets. Advanced sequencing reveals complex NR networks driving cancer, changing our understanding of their oncogenic roles.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Nuclear receptors (NRs) are critical regulators in cancer research, serving as biomarkers and targets for hormone therapy.
- Tumor cells express diverse NR repertoires, offering complex pathways for disease progression and potential therapeutic interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the role of nuclear receptors (NRs) in cancer development and progression.
- To investigate the impact of next-generation sequencing on understanding NR transcriptional networks in oncogenesis.
Main Methods:
- Utilized next-generation sequencing technologies.
- Analyzed genome-wide insights into NR transcriptional networks.
Main Results:
- Identified complex interplay within NR transcriptional networks.
- Demonstrated the contribution of NR networks to cancer development and progression.
- Revealed altered traditional understanding of NR activities in oncogenesis.
Conclusions:
- Nuclear receptors play multifaceted roles in cancer, extending beyond traditional hormone-mediated functions.
- Next-generation sequencing provides crucial insights into NR networks, uncovering new therapeutic avenues.
- The complex interactions of NRs in cancer necessitate a revised understanding of their oncogenic activities.
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