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mirMachine: A One-Stop Shop for Plant miRNA Annotation
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DPMIND: degradome-based plant miRNA-target interaction and network database.

Yuhan Fei1, Rui Wang1, Haoyuan Li2

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, College of Agriculture.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
|December 28, 2017
PubMed
Summary

The Degradome-based Plant miRNA-target Interaction and Network Database (DPMIND) provides experimentally validated plant microRNA-target interactions and regulatory networks. This resource aids in understanding miRNA functions across various plant tissues and species.

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Area of Science:

  • Plant molecular biology
  • Bioinformatics
  • Genomics

Background:

  • MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally, impacting plant growth, development, and stress responses.
  • Existing miRNA-target prediction tools often lack experimental validation, limiting their reliability.
  • Degradome sequencing offers experimental validation for miRNA-target interactions (MTIs).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a comprehensive database (DPMIND) for experimentally validated plant miRNA-target interactions (MTIs) and miRNA regulatory networks (MRNs).
  • To provide a platform for retrieving and analyzing MTIs and MRNs based on degradome sequencing data.
  • To facilitate the study of MTI conservation and specificity across plant tissues and species.

Main Methods:

  • Collected and curated publicly available plant degradome sequencing data.
  • Integrated data to identify and verify miRNA-target interactions (MTIs).
  • Developed a retrieval and analysis platform for MTIs and constructed degradome-based miRNA regulatory networks (MRNs).

Main Results:

  • DPMIND houses 3,794 miRNAs and 28,666 verified MTIs from 69 degradomes across 10 plant species.
  • The database enables retrieval of verified MTIs and construction of degradome-based MRNs.
  • Users can build MRNs using all or specific degradomes, allowing comparative analysis across tissues/treatments.

Conclusions:

  • DPMIND serves as a valuable resource for plant miRNA research, offering experimentally validated interactions and networks.
  • The database supports the investigation of miRNA-mediated gene regulation in plants.
  • DPMIND facilitates comparative studies of miRNA functions and regulatory networks in diverse plant contexts.