Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 16, 2026
09:12
The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
Published on: July 4, 2013
72.8K
Gender, sexuality, and violence in humanitarian crises
Dorothea Hilhorst1, Holly Porter2, Rachel Gordon3
1Professor of Humanitarian Aid and Reconstruction, International Institute of Social Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Disasters
|December 28, 2017
Summary
Humanitarian efforts often overlook complex gender dynamics, focusing narrowly on women. This paper advocates for a relational approach to gender, considering agency and power in crisis situations.
Area of Science:
- Humanitarian Studies
- Gender Studies
- Sociology
Background:
- Recent humanitarian discourse emphasizes gender, sexuality, and violence, building on 'Gender and Development' and 'Women, Peace, and Security' frameworks.
- Current practice often lacks analytical depth, with 'gender' narrowly interpreted as a concern for women, neglecting agency and power dynamics.
Discussion:
- This paper critiques the singular focus on women in humanitarian gender approaches.
- It proposes a relational approach to gender that acknowledges dynamic power relations and agency.
Key Insights:
- Humanitarian emergencies reveal the entangled nature of gender relations.
- Gender programming risks unintended consequences if relational dynamics are ignored.
- Sustained attention to unfolding gender relations during crises is crucial.
Outlook:
- Future humanitarian interventions must adopt a more nuanced, relational understanding of gender.
- This approach can enhance the effectiveness and equity of aid in crisis settings.
Related Concept Videos
01:30Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
342
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
342
01:26Sexually Transmitted Infections
1.2K
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases transmitted primarily through unsafe sexual interactions. Bacteria, viruses, or parasites cause them and can result in severe health complications if untreated.ChlamydiaThe bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis is responsible for the disease Chlamydia, the most common STI in the United States. This peculiar pathogen requires human cells to reproduce, residing intracellularly. The initial infection often goes unnoticed because it typically does not...
1.2K
01:17Male Sexual Response: Erection & Ejaculation
22.2K
Sexual stimulation can take various forms, such as physical touch and visual or auditory cues. When this happens, the parasympathetic reflex in the sacral portion of the spinal cord is activated. This reflex stimulates the release of nitric oxide (NO), which then dilates the arterioles in the penis, increasing blood flow to the erectile tissues - the corpora cavernosa and corpus spongiosum.
The blood filling the erectile tissues compresses the veins, which helps to prevent blood from leaving...
The blood filling the erectile tissues compresses the veins, which helps to prevent blood from leaving...
22.2K
01:15Development of the Sexual Organs in the Embryo and Fetus
4.0K
Development of the reproductive organs in an embryo starts from a bipotential state. This means the early embryo can develop either male or female reproductive organs. The formation of these organs begins with the growth of gonadal ridges that arise from the intermediate mesoderm during the fifth week of development.
Near the gonadal ridges, two duct systems are present: the mesonephric ducts (Wolffian ducts) and paramesonephric ducts (Müllerian ducts). These ducts form the basis for the...
Near the gonadal ridges, two duct systems are present: the mesonephric ducts (Wolffian ducts) and paramesonephric ducts (Müllerian ducts). These ducts form the basis for the...
4.0K
01:47Aggression
30.4K
Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
30.4K
02:19Export of Mitochondrial and Chloroplast Genes
4.2K
A eukaryotic cell can have up to three different types of genetic systems: nuclear, mitochondrial, and chloroplast. During evolution, organelles have exported many genes to the nucleus; this transfer is still ongoing in some plant species. Approximately 18% of the Arabidopsis thaliana nuclear genome is thought to be derived from the chloroplast’s cyanobacterial ancestor, and around 75% of the yeast genome derived from the mitochondria’s bacterial ancestor. This export has occurred...
4.2K