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International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure
05:50

International Expert Consensus and Recommendations for Neonatal Pneumothorax Ultrasound Diagnosis and Ultrasound-guided Thoracentesis Procedure

Published on: March 12, 2020

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Pneumothorax

C Philip Volk, Edward G McFarland, Gary Horsmon

    The Physician and Sportsmedicine
    |December 28, 2017
    PubMed

    Abstract:

    In brief A pneumothorax can accompany high-energy trauma, penetrating injury, or nonpenetrating impact, and spontaneous pneumothorax is common. No matter what the cause of the pneumothorax, however, rapid diagnosis is of utmost importance because this injury is a true on-field medical emergency. The key to expedient diagnosis is proper recognition of chest pain, dyspnea, and other telltale signs and symptoms. Auscultation and x-rays are usually required for a definitive diagnosis. Prompt treatment can help save the patient's life and includes maintaining the airway and monitoring vital signs. Often, tube thoracostomy is required to completely resolve the injury.

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    A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
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