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Published on: January 30, 2026
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Fluid and Electrolyte Management Across the Age Continuum
Tamara M Kear1,2,3,4,5
1Associate Professor of Nursing, Villanova University, Villanova, PA.
Summary
Maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance is crucial for body systems. This article explores age-related physiological factors and nursing roles in managing these imbalances.
Area of Science:
- Physiology
- Gerontology
- Nursing Science
Background:
- Fluid and electrolyte balance is essential for optimal body system function.
- Disorders of fluid and electrolytes can occur across the lifespan due to various factors.
- Nurses are integral to managing fluid and electrolyte balance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the impact of age-related physiological changes on fluid and electrolyte balance.
- To highlight the roles of total body water content, plasma proteins, kidney function, and drug metabolism.
- To discuss the implications for nursing practice in managing these imbalances.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on age-related physiology.
- Analysis of factors influencing fluid and electrolyte balance.
- Synthesis of nursing implications.
Main Results:
- Age-related changes in total body water, plasma proteins, kidney function, and drug metabolism significantly affect fluid and electrolyte balance.
- Understanding these physiological shifts is key to effective management.
- Nursing interventions must be tailored to age-specific needs.
Conclusions:
- Fluid and electrolyte balance is a dynamic process influenced by aging.
- Nurses require specialized knowledge to address age-related fluid and electrolyte disturbances.
- Proactive and informed nursing care is vital for patient outcomes.
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