Intussusception due to an Inverted Meckel's Diverticulum Diagnosed by Double-Balloon Enteroscopy

Yuki Kawasaki1, Satoshi Shinozaki1,2, Tomonori Yano1

  • 1Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan.

Insights

A rare case of inverted Meckel's diverticulum causing intussusception in an 18-year-old male was diagnosed using double-balloon enteroscopy. Minimally invasive techniques successfully reduced the intussusception and facilitated surgical resection.

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Surgical Innovation

Background:

  • Intussusception is a rare cause of abdominal pain in adults.
  • Meckel's diverticulum is a congenital anomaly that can lead to various complications.

Observation:

  • A protruding red lesion with small ulcers in the ileum caused intussusception.
  • Retrograde double-balloon enteroscopy identified the lesion 75 cm proximal to the ileocecal valve.

Findings:

  • An inverted Meckel's diverticulum was diagnosed.
  • Contrast medium injection and balloon wedging partially reduced the intussusception, avoiding emergency surgery.
  • Endoscopic tattooing marked the lesion for subsequent resection.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the utility of double-balloon enteroscopy in diagnosing obscure gastrointestinal lesions.
  • Minimally invasive techniques, including endoscopic interventions and laparoscopy-assisted surgery, offer effective management options for intussusception caused by Meckel's diverticulum.

Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy01:29

Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:
Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy01:25

Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy

The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:
Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP01:26

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...
Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction01:29

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction

Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
Diverticular Disease of the Colon01:27

Diverticular Disease of the Colon

Diverticular disease involves the formation of diverticula—small sac-like outpouchings of the colonic wall—and their complications. It most commonly affects the sigmoid colon due to higher intraluminal pressure and structural vulnerability. It results from structural weakness and increased pressure in the colon, producing pseudodiverticula that may remain silent or progress to inflammation and serious complications.Structure of DiverticulaIn diverticulosis, these outpouchings are...