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MICROSCOPE Mission: First Results of a Space Test of the Equivalence Principle
Pierre Touboul1, Gilles Métris2, Manuel Rodrigues1
1ONERA, chemin de la Hunière, BP 80100, F-91123 Palaiseau Cedex, France.
Abstract:
According to the weak equivalence principle, all bodies should fall at the same rate in a gravitational field. The MICROSCOPE satellite, launched in April 2016, aims to test its validity at the 10^{-15} precision level, by measuring the force required to maintain two test masses (of titanium and platinum alloys) exactly in the same orbit. A nonvanishing result would correspond to a violation of the equivalence principle, or to the discovery of a new long-range force. Analysis of the first data gives δ(Ti,Pt)=[-1±9(stat)±9(syst)]×10^{-15} (1σ statistical uncertainty) for the titanium-platinum Eötvös parameter characterizing the relative difference in their free-fall accelerations.
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