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Updated: Feb 16, 2026
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Clinical-oriented Three-dimensional Gait Analysis Method for Evaluating Gait Disorder
Published on: March 4, 2018
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Gait Disorders
1Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass.
The American Journal of Medicine
|December 31, 2017
Summary
Gait disorders, common in the elderly, stem from complex neurologic issues. This review details common gait abnormalities, their causes, and diagnostic approaches to improve patient quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Geriatrics
- Movement Disorders
Background:
- Walking (gait) is a complex neurological function.
- Gait disorders are common in the elderly, increasing fall risk.
- Neurologic abnormalities frequently manifest as gait disturbances.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review common neurologic gait disorders and their causes.
- To present a practical approach to gait examination and diagnosis.
- To emphasize the importance of prompt recognition and intervention for improving quality of life.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of gait disorders.
- Discussion of gait examination techniques.
- Categorization of gait disorders by underlying neurologic systems.
Main Results:
- Gait disorders arise from motor, cerebellar, sensory, basal ganglia (parkinsonism), and frontal lobe system lesions.
- Functional (psychogenic) gait disorders present diverse phenomenology.
- Specific gait patterns are associated with distinct neurologic causes.
Conclusions:
- A systematic approach to gait examination aids diagnosis.
- Identifying the cause of gait disorders is crucial for effective management.
- Timely intervention in neurologic gait disorders can enhance patient well-being.
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