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Clinical-oriented Three-dimensional Gait Analysis Method for Evaluating Gait Disorder
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Gait Disorders.

Jessica M Baker1

  • 1Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Mass.

The American Journal of Medicine
|December 31, 2017
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Gait disorders, common in the elderly, stem from complex neurologic issues. This review details common gait abnormalities, their causes, and diagnostic approaches to improve patient quality of life.

Keywords:
AtaxiaFoot dropFrontal gaitFunctional movement disorderGait disordersParkinsonismSpasticity

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Last Updated: Feb 16, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Geriatrics
  • Movement Disorders

Background:

  • Walking (gait) is a complex neurological function.
  • Gait disorders are common in the elderly, increasing fall risk.
  • Neurologic abnormalities frequently manifest as gait disturbances.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common neurologic gait disorders and their causes.
  • To present a practical approach to gait examination and diagnosis.
  • To emphasize the importance of prompt recognition and intervention for improving quality of life.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of gait disorders.
  • Discussion of gait examination techniques.
  • Categorization of gait disorders by underlying neurologic systems.

Main Results:

  • Gait disorders arise from motor, cerebellar, sensory, basal ganglia (parkinsonism), and frontal lobe system lesions.
  • Functional (psychogenic) gait disorders present diverse phenomenology.
  • Specific gait patterns are associated with distinct neurologic causes.

Conclusions:

  • A systematic approach to gait examination aids diagnosis.
  • Identifying the cause of gait disorders is crucial for effective management.
  • Timely intervention in neurologic gait disorders can enhance patient well-being.