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TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) as the potential therapeutic target in hematological malignancies
Adel Naimi1, Ali Akbar Movassaghpour2, Majid Farshdousti Hagh2
1Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Abstract:
Despite numerous attempts to find the treatment strategies that can selectively target the cancer cells, cancer still remains a major public health problem. Conventional cancer treatments such as chemo- and radio-therapies are associated with systemic toxicity and the risk of recurrence. Additionally, acquired or pre-existing resistance is the main problem of most therapies. TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), a member of TNF superfamily, has significantly attracted the researchers to use it as an effective treatment strategy for cancer since it can preferentially induce apoptosis in a variety of primary tumor cells without affecting the adjacent normal cells. Recently, recombinant forms of TRAIL and the multiple agonists of its receptor have been evaluated in many cell lines and phase II clinical trials. Hence, we have tried to summarize the TRAIL-related therapies as a potential therapeutic option in hematological malignancies.
Insights
TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) shows promise for cancer therapy by selectively inducing cancer cell death. TRAIL-based treatments are being explored for hematological malignancies, offering a potential alternative to conventional therapies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Immunology
Background:
- Conventional cancer treatments like chemotherapy and radiotherapy often cause systemic toxicity and recurrence.
- Acquired or pre-existing resistance is a significant challenge in current cancer therapies.
- TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a promising molecule due to its selective induction of apoptosis in tumor cells.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize TRAIL-related therapies.
- To evaluate TRAIL as a potential therapeutic option for hematological malignancies.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on TRAIL.
- Analysis of studies involving recombinant TRAIL and its receptor agonists.
- Examination of preclinical data and clinical trial results (Phase II).
Main Results:
- TRAIL preferentially induces apoptosis in various tumor cells.
- TRAIL spares adjacent normal cells, reducing systemic toxicity.
- Recombinant TRAIL and receptor agonists show efficacy in cell lines and early clinical trials.
Conclusions:
- TRAIL-based therapies represent a potential advancement in cancer treatment.
- TRAIL offers a targeted approach with reduced side effects compared to conventional methods.
- Further investigation of TRAIL is warranted for hematological malignancies.
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