Transcarotid Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement as Preferred Alternative Access in a Patient With Bilateral

Puja B Parikh1, Shang Loh, Luis Gruberg

  • 1Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Program, Stony Brook University Medical Center, Health Sciences Center T16-080, Stony Brook, NY 11794-8160 USA. puja.parikh@stonybrookmedicine.edu.

Insights

This case study highlights a transcatheter aortic valve replacement for severe aortic stenosis in an elderly patient with multiple health issues. The left common carotid artery approach offered a viable alternative for this complex case.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Vascular Surgery

Background:

  • Severe symptomatic aortic stenosis poses significant risks, especially in elderly patients with comorbidities.
  • Traditional surgical aortic valve replacement may be contraindicated in high-risk patients.
  • Minimally invasive transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has emerged as a crucial alternative.

Observation:

  • A 78-year-old male patient presented with severe, symptomatic aortic stenosis.
  • The patient's aortic valve was heavily calcified and stenotic.
  • Multiple comorbidities precluded conventional surgical intervention.

Findings:

  • The heart team recommended a transcatheter approach for aortic valve replacement.
  • Access was successfully achieved via the left common carotid artery.
  • This approach facilitated the treatment of severe aortic stenosis in a complex patient.

Implications:

  • The left common carotid artery can serve as a feasible access route for transcatheter aortic valve replacement in select patients.
  • This case expands the potential endovascular treatment options for severe aortic stenosis.
  • Careful patient selection and procedural planning are crucial for successful outcomes in complex TAVR cases.

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