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Updated: Feb 16, 2026

Characterization of Immune Cells and Proinflammatory Mediators in the Pulmonary Environment
Published on: June 24, 2020
[Cell-mediated immunity: Lupus and connective tissue diseases]
1Département de pathologie, hôpital Henri-Mondor, AP-HP, 51, avenue du Maréchal-de-Lattre-de-Tassigny, 94010 Créteil, France.
Abstract:
Lupus can present itself in a multitude of clinical and histopathological manifestations. Cutaneous lesions can be very variable either from the clinical point of view or at the microscopic scale. Signs can be specific, concerning the dermo-epidermal stage, the dermal stage or the hypodermal stage. Conversely, some manifestations can be not specific but associated to the lupus. Finally, the question of the differential diagnosis can be tricky and often requires a beam of clinical, biological and histopathological arguments.
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