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Common Paediatric Elbow Injuries.

Christopher E Hill1, Stephen Cooke2

  • 1Specialist Registrar in Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust, Coventry, UK.

The Open Orthopaedics Journal
|January 2, 2018
PubMed
Summary

This review covers the assessment and management of common paediatric elbow injuries, including fractures and subluxation. Understanding elbow anatomy is key for favorable outcomes in pediatric fracture care.

Keywords:
Humeral fracturesLateral condyle fracturesMedial epicondyle fracturesNeck fracturesPaediatric elbowRadial head

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Pediatric Traumatology

Background:

  • Paediatric elbow injuries represent a significant portion of fractures in children.
  • Effective management hinges on a thorough understanding of common injury patterns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the assessment and management strategies for the most frequent paediatric elbow injuries.
  • To emphasize the importance of anatomical knowledge in diagnosing and treating these fractures.

Main Methods:

  • A selective literature search was conducted.
  • Personal surgical experiences were incorporated into the review.

Main Results:

  • Detailed assessment and management protocols for five common paediatric elbow injuries are presented.
  • These include supracondylar humeral fractures, lateral condyle fractures, medial epicondyle fractures, radial head and neck fractures, and radial head subluxation.

Conclusions:

  • Correct assessment and management of paediatric elbow injuries require a solid understanding of the ossification centers.
  • Outcomes are typically favorable, with a high likelihood of restoring normal anatomy following appropriate treatment.