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Related Concept Videos

Radial System Protection01:23

Radial System Protection

448
Radial systems employ time-delay overcurrent relays to reduce load interruptions. When a fault occurs, the nearest breaker opens first, while upstream breakers remain closed due to longer delay settings. This approach ensures minimal disruption to the rest of the system.
In a radial system with a fault downstream of the third breaker, ideally, only the third breaker will open, isolating the fault and interrupting the load connected beyond it. The second breaker has a longer delay setting,...
448
Assessment of radial pulse01:11

Assessment of radial pulse

1.5K
Assessment of Radial Pulse
The radial pulse, located at the wrist, is often the preferred site for assessing peripheral pulse because of its accessibility and dependability. The process of determining the radial pulse involves several steps:
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Assessment of apical radial pulse01:25

Assessment of apical radial pulse

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Apical-Radial (A-R) Pulse Assessment
The A-R pulse assessment involves simultaneous evaluation of the apical and radial pulses. When the apical and radial pulse rates vary, this assessment helps identify a pulse deficit.
Pre-Procedural Preparation
1.3K
Transfer RNA Synthesis02:36

Transfer RNA Synthesis

13.4K
One of the unique features of tRNA is the presence of modified bases. In some tRNAs, modified bases account for nearly 20% of the total bases in the molecule. Altogether, these unusual bases protect the tRNA from enzymatic degradation by RNases.
Each of these chemical modifications is carried by a specific enzyme, post-transcription. All of these enzymes have unique base and site-specificity. Methylation, the most common chemical modification, is carried by at least nine different enzymes, with...
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Mechanism of heat transfer01:19

Mechanism of heat transfer

2.0K
Understanding heat transfer mechanisms is essential for understanding how our bodies maintain balance in different environmental conditions. When the environment is thermoneutral, the body is in a state of balance, neither using nor releasing energy to maintain its core temperature. However, when the environment is not thermoneutral, the body employs four heat transfer mechanisms to maintain homeostasis: conduction, convection, evaporation, and radiation. These mechanisms facilitate heat...
2.0K
Mechanisms of Heat Transfer I01:14

Mechanisms of Heat Transfer I

6.3K
Just as interesting as the effects of heat transfer on a system are the methods by which the heat transfer occur. Whenever there is a temperature difference, heat transfer occurs. It may occur rapidly, such as through a cooking pan, or slowly, such as through the walls of a picnic ice box. So many processes involve heat transfer that it is hard to imagine a situation where no heat transfer occurs. Yet, every heat transfer takes place by only three methods: conduction, convection, and radiation.
6.3K

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Related Experiment Video

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Gasless Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via the Trans-Axillary Approach
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Gasless Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via the Trans-Axillary Approach

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Radial to axillary nerve transfer.

Vicente Vanaclocha1, Juan Manuel Herrera1, Marlon Rivera-Paz1

  • 11Department of Neurosurgery, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Spain; and.

Neurosurgical Focus
|January 2, 2018
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Axillary nerve injury can be treated with nerve transfer, a viable option for late referrals. Transferring the triceps nerve branch effectively restores axillary nerve function.

Keywords:
axillary nervenerve traumaradial nerveradial to axillary nerve transfervideo

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Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Reconstructive Surgery

Background:

  • Axillary nerve injury frequently occurs with brachial plexus injuries and shoulder luxations.
  • Nerve grafting is the standard treatment for postganglionic injuries.
  • Nerve transfer is gaining traction, especially for patients referred late.

Observation:

  • The radial and axillary nerves are anatomically close in the proximal arm.
  • Severing a triceps muscle nerve branch has minimal adverse effects.
  • The long head of the triceps nerve branch is a suitable donor for axillary nerve reconstruction.

Findings:

  • Transferring the long head of the triceps nerve branch offers a viable method for axillary nerve reconstruction.
  • This technique provides a promising alternative to nerve grafting, particularly in delayed treatment scenarios.

Implications:

  • Nerve transfer presents a valuable surgical option for restoring axillary nerve function, improving outcomes for patients with late referrals.
  • This approach minimizes donor site morbidity, offering a functional recovery for shoulder abduction.
  • The presented surgical technique, detailed in a video, aims to guide successful implementation and improve patient results.