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Author Spotlight: Innovative Technique for Coronary Angiography in Marginal Donors
Published on: July 12, 2024
Efficacy of a one-catheter concept for transradial coronary angiography
Christoph Langer1,2, Julia Riehle1, Helge Wuttig3
1Klinik für Innere Medizin III mit den Schwerpunkten Kardiologie, Angiologie und internistische Intensivmedizin Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Insights
The Tiger catheter in transradial coronary angiography (TRC) effectively reduces contrast volume and fluoroscopy time with fewer complications. While left coronary ostium engagement can be unstable, overall catheter stability is comparable to Judkins catheters.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Interventional Cardiology
- Medical Devices
Background:
- Transradial coronary angiography (TRC) offers a minimally invasive approach for coronary artery visualization.
- A one-catheter technique simplifies TRC procedures, targeting both right and left coronary ostia (R/LCO).
- Evaluating specialized catheters like the Tiger II is crucial for optimizing TRC performance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the efficacy and safety of the Tiger II diagnostic catheter for one-catheter TRC.
- To compare the performance of the Tiger catheter against Judkins catheters in TRC procedures.
Main Methods:
- A dual-center registry analyzed 1412 TRC procedures performed by experienced operators.
- Catheter performance was evaluated by retrospectively assessing ostial engagement stability.
- Key metrics included contrast volume, fluoroscopy time (FT), and complication rates.
Main Results:
- The Tiger catheter showed comparable ostial engagement success rates (59.5%) versus Judkins catheters (53.4%).
- Tiger catheter use was associated with significantly lower contrast volume (63.48 mL vs. 82.51 mL) and shorter FT (198.27 sec vs. 326.85 sec).
- Forearm hematomas were less frequent with the Tiger catheter (1.2% vs. 6.6%).
Conclusions:
- The Tiger catheter is an effective single-catheter tool for TRC, reducing contrast and FT while maintaining a low complication rate.
- While ostial instability predominantly affects the left coronary artery with the Tiger, its overall frequency is similar to Judkins catheters.
Introduction:
Transradial coronary angiography (TRC) can be performed with a one-catheter approach for the right and left coronary ostium (R/LCO). We investigated the performance of a special diagnostic catheter widely used for the one-catheter-approach, the Tiger (Tiger II, TerumoTM).
Methods:
In a dual center registry we analyzed 1412 TRC-procedures exclusively performed by experienced TRC-operators. We compared the performance of the Tiger with Judkins catheters by retrospectively judging ostial catheter stability during contrast injection, and by measuring contrast use, fluoroscopy time (FT) and complication rate.
Results:
Poor or failed ostial engagement was found in 40.5% in the Tiger group, compared to 46.6% with the use of Judkins catheters (p<0.183). Ostial instability of the Tiger was found more often during engagement of the LCO than the RCO (34.4% vs. 10.8%, p<0.001), whereas it was similar in the LCO and RCO for Judkins catheters (27.4% vs. 26.7%, p = 0.840). TRC-procedures performed with Tiger catheters were associated with less contrast volume (63.48 ± 29.83mL vs. 82.51 ± 56.58mL, p<0.004) and shorter FT than with Judkins catheters. (198.27 ± 194.8sec vs. 326.85 ± 329.70sec). Forearm hematomas occurred less often with the Tiger (1.2% vs. 6.6%, p< 0.02).
Conclusion:
The Tiger employed as a single catheter in TRC is an effective tool to achieve lower contrast volume and fluoroscopy time at a low complication rate. Unstable engagement affects predominantly the left coronary artery, but its overall frequency is similar for both, the Tiger and Judkins catheters.
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