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Autistic behaviour in Moebius syndrome.

C Gillberg1, S Steffenburg

  • 1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Göteborg, Sweden.

Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica
|March 1, 1989
PubMed
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Autism symptoms are common in Moebius syndrome, with 40% of patients showing signs. This suggests a potential shared neurobiological cause affecting the brainstem in both Moebius syndrome and autistic disorder.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Pediatrics
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Moebius syndrome is a rare congenital neurological disorder.
  • Autistic disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by social and communication deficits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the prevalence of autistic disorder symptoms in individuals with Moebius syndrome.
  • To explore potential shared neurobiological underpinnings between Moebius syndrome and autistic disorder.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 17 children and young adults diagnosed with Moebius syndrome was assessed.
  • Clinical evaluation for symptoms characteristic of autistic disorder was performed.

Main Results:

  • Approximately 40% of the participants exhibited all or many symptoms of autistic disorder.

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  • The observed frequency of autistic symptoms in Moebius syndrome is notably high.
  • Conclusions:

    • There is a significant co-occurrence of autistic disorder symptoms in Moebius syndrome.
    • This high frequency suggests a potential common neurobiological deficit, possibly at the brainstem level, underlying both conditions.