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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 16, 2026

Assessment of Sexual Behavior of Male Mice

Assessment of Sexual Behavior of Male Mice

Published on: March 5, 2020

Sexual Revictimization: A Routine Activity Theory Explanation.

Elizabeth Culatta¹, Jody Clay-Warner¹, Kaitlin M Boyle²

¹The University of Georgia, Athens, USA.

Journal of Interpersonal Violence

|January 4, 2018

Summary

Adolescent sexual victimization increases depression, raising the risk of revictimization in young adulthood. Depression, not substance use, mediates this link, highlighting the need for mental health interventions to prevent repeat victimization.

Keywords:

depression revictimization routine activity theory sexual victimization substance use

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Area of Science:

Criminology
Psychology
Public Health

Background:

Victims of sexual assault face a high risk of revictimization.
Routine Activity Theory provides a framework for understanding crime.
Adolescent victimization's long-term effects require further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

To examine the relationship between adolescent sexual victimization, depression, substance use, and young adult revictimization.
To test the mediating role of depressive symptoms and substance use in the victimization-revictimization pathway.
To apply Routine Activity Theory to understand revictimization risk factors.

Main Methods:

Utilized three waves of data from the Longitudinal Study of Violence Against Women.
Employed structural equation modeling to analyze direct and indirect effects.
Assessed predictors of sexual victimization during the sophomore year of college.

Main Results:

Previous sexual victimization directly predicted revictimization.
Depressive symptoms significantly mediated the relationship between prior victimization and revictimization.
Substance use did not mediate the pathway between sexual victimization and revictimization.

Conclusions:

Depression is a critical factor mediating sexual victimization and revictimization risk.
Findings support Routine Activity Theory and state dependence perspectives.
Emphasizes the importance of screening for and intervening in depression to reduce sexual revictimization.