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The Neighborhood-Level Association Between Alcohol Outlet Density and Female Criminal Victimization Rates.

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Summary
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Higher alcohol outlet density is linked to increased non-intimate partner violence against females. This study highlights the need for policies addressing alcohol sales to reduce violent victimization for both females and males.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Criminology
  • Public Health
  • Urban Studies

Background:

  • Research on alcohol outlets and violence predominantly focuses on males.
  • Female violent victimization is understudied, particularly non-intimate partner violence (IPV).
  • Non-IPV incidents constitute a significant majority of female violent victimization in the U.S.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between neighborhood alcohol outlet density and female non-IPV victimization rates.
  • To compare these associations with overall female violent victimization and male violent victimization.
  • To inform policy regarding alcohol outlet density and violence prevention.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized neighborhood-level data from Milwaukee block groups.
  • Examined violent victimization rates and on- and off-premise alcohol outlet density.
  • Employed spatially lagged regression models for analysis.

Main Results:

  • Alcohol outlet density (both on- and off-premise) positively correlated with non-IPV female violent victimization.
  • Associations for females (overall and non-IPV) largely mirrored those for males.
  • The impact of off-premise outlets on female non-IPV victimization was less pronounced than for males.

Conclusions:

  • Neighborhood alcohol outlet density is a significant factor in female violent victimization, especially non-IPV.
  • Policy interventions limiting alcohol licenses, particularly those with irresponsible practices, may reduce violent victimization.
  • Findings underscore the importance of considering alcohol outlet density in violence prevention strategies for all genders.