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Updated: Feb 16, 2026

Analysis of Cell Migration within a Three-dimensional Collagen Matrix
Published on: October 5, 2014
Computational modeling of three-dimensional ECM-rigidity sensing to guide directed cell migration
Min-Cheol Kim1, Yaron R Silberberg2,3, Rohan Abeyaratne4
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139; mincheol@mit.edu asada@mit.edu.
Abstract:
Filopodia have a key role in sensing both chemical and mechanical cues in surrounding extracellular matrix (ECM). However, quantitative understanding is still missing in the filopodial mechanosensing of local ECM stiffness, resulting from dynamic interactions between filopodia and the surrounding 3D ECM fibers. Here we present a method for characterizing the stiffness of ECM that is sensed by filopodia based on the theory of elasticity and discrete ECM fiber. We have applied this method to a filopodial mechanosensing model for predicting directed cell migration toward stiffer ECM. This model provides us with a distribution of force and displacement as well as their time rate of changes near the tip of a filopodium when it is bound to the surrounding ECM fibers. Aggregating these effects in each local region of 3D ECM, we express the local ECM stiffness sensed by the cell and explain polarity in the cellular durotaxis mechanism.
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