MARCH8 is associated with poor prognosis in non-small cell lung cancers patients

Jiye Fan1,2, Liying Tian2, Manli Li1

  • 1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Life Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050024, PR China.

Oncotarget
|January 4, 2018
PubMed

Insights

Membrane-associated RING-CH (MARCH) ligase 8 (MARCH8) is downregulated in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Overexpressing MARCH8 inhibits NSCLC progression by affecting cell proliferation, metastasis, and apoptosis via the PI3K/mTOR pathway.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • MARCH8 is a ubiquitin ligase family member with an unknown mechanism of action.
  • Understanding MARCH8's role in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is crucial for therapeutic development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate MARCH8 expression in NSCLC tissues.
  • To analyze the correlation between MARCH8 and NSCLC patient characteristics and prognosis.
  • To explore the functional roles and molecular mechanisms of MARCH8 in NSCLC progression.

Main Methods:

  • MARCH8 protein and mRNA expression analysis in NSCLC samples and TCGA database.
  • Correlation analysis between MARCH8 expression and NSCLC clinical characteristics/prognosis.
  • Ectopic expression, western blot, and cell apoptosis assays to investigate MARCH8 function in NSCLC cell lines (A549, H1299).

Main Results:

  • MARCH8 was significantly downregulated in NSCLC tissues compared to adjacent normal tissues.
  • Overexpression of MARCH8 suppressed NSCLC cell proliferation and metastasis.
  • MARCH8 overexpression enhanced apoptosis in NSCLC cells, potentially through the PI3K and mTOR signaling pathways.

Conclusions:

  • MARCH8 plays a critical role in suppressing NSCLC carcinogenesis and progression.
  • MARCH8 may serve as a valuable predictive biomarker for NSCLC.
  • MARCH8 represents a potential therapeutic target for NSCLC treatment.

Related Concept Videos

Lung Capacity01:47

Lung Capacity

The air in the lungs is measured in volumes and capacities. Lung volume measures reflect the amount of air taken in, released, or left over after a lung function, like a single inhalation. Lung capacity measures are sums of two or more lung volume measures.
56.5K
Cancer Cell Migration through Invadopodia01:35

Cancer Cell Migration through Invadopodia

Invadosome is a broad category of cell surface structures with proteolytic activity that  degrades the extracellular matrix (ECM). Invadosomes are present in normal cell types, including macrophages, endothelial cells, and neurons, as well as tumor cells. Although the macrophage podosomes and tumor cell invadopodia are classified as invadosomes, they have different structures, molecular pathways, and functions. Podosomes are short structures that last for a few minutes. However,...
3.3K
Adaptive Mechanisms in Cancer Cells02:53

Adaptive Mechanisms in Cancer Cells

Cancer cells accumulate genetic changes at an abnormally rapid rate due to the defects in the DNA repair mechanisms. From an evolutionary perspective, such genetic instability is advantageous for cancer development. Mutant cell lines accumulate a series of beneficial mutations that contribute to their progression into cancer.
Some of the advantages that cancer cells have on normal cells include - enhanced ability to divide without terminally differentiating, induce new blood vessel formation,...
7.2K
Cancer Stem Cells and Tumor Maintenance02:40

Cancer Stem Cells and Tumor Maintenance

Early diagnosis and treatment can often cure cancer. However, even with treatment, residual cells called cancer stem cells (CSC) might remain, often causing tumor recurrence. These cancer stem cells possess the potential for self-renewal and multi-lineage differentiation and are often responsible for the therapeutic resistance displayed in most cancers.
Cancer stem cells are thought to originate from tissue-specific normal stem cells or progenitor cells. The normal stem cells usually reside in...
6.1K
Pleura of the Lungs01:13

Pleura of the Lungs

The lungs are nestled in a cavity, shielded by the pleura. The pleura, a form of serous membrane, wraps around each lung. This membrane arrangement consists of two layers: the visceral and parietal pleurae. The visceral pleura lines the surface of the lungIn contrast, the parietal pleura is the outer layer and contacts to the thoracic wall, the mediastinum, and the diaphragm. The hilum is the point of connection between the visceral and parietal layers. The space between the parietal and...
7.8K
Cancers Originate from Somatic Mutations in a Single Cell02:21

Cancers Originate from Somatic Mutations in a Single Cell

Cancer arises from mutations in the critical genes that allow healthy cells to escape cell cycle regulation and acquire the ability to proliferate indefinitely. Though originating from a single mutation event in one of the originator cells, cancer progresses when the mutant cell lines continue to gain more and more mutations, and finally, become malignant. For example, chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) develops initially as a non-lethal increase in white blood cells, which progressively...
15.0K