Levels of Organization
Accessory Organs
Organic Compounds
Transgenic Organisms
Organization of Genes
Types of Genetic Transfer Between Organisms
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Feb 16, 2026

Quantitative Locomotion Study of Freely Swimming Micro-organisms Using Laser Diffraction
Published on: October 25, 2012
Daan Stellinga1, Monika E Pietrzyk2, James M E Glackin2
1Department of Physics , University of York , Heslington, York , YO10 5DD , U.K.
Researchers developed a novel organic semiconductor laser to generate optical vortex beams. This miniaturized laser offers a scalable and integrated method for creating beams with helical wavefronts and orbital angular momentum.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: