Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory01:26

Higher Mental Functions of Brain: Learning and Memory

2.2K
Memory is one of the most vital higher mental functions of the brain. Memory is closely related to learning because it enables us to retain information and experiences from our past to use them in our present life. It also helps us to remember facts, events, and skills, such as riding a bike or swimming. There are two types of memory — declarative memory, which involves memorizing facts or events, and procedural memory, which enables us to remember how to do something like writing or...
2.2K
Lobes of the Cerebrum01:22

Lobes of the Cerebrum

4.8K
The cerebral cortex, a critical structure of the brain, is intricately divided into two hemispheres, each consisting of four distinct lobes: occipital, temporal, frontal, and parietal. These lobes function cooperatively to regulate various cognitive and sensory functions, forming the basis of our complex neural capabilities.
Frontal lobe
The frontal lobes, located behind the forehead, are the command center of our brain, controlling personality, intelligence, and voluntary muscle movements....
4.8K
System of Memory01:23

System of Memory

7.5K
Memory is categorized into three major systems: sensory memory, short-term memory (STM), and long-term memory (LTM). These systems differ in their capacity and the duration for which they can hold information. Sensory memory captures raw sensory input from the environment, holding it for just a few seconds or less. For example, on hearing a brief, loud sound, like a car horn honking, the sound seems to linger in the mind for a moment even after it stops. This is an instance of sensory memory...
7.5K
Working Memory01:24

Working Memory

939
Working memory refers to a combination of components, including short-term memory and attention, that allow an individual to hold information temporarily as we perform cognitive tasks. It is an essential cognitive function that enables the execution of complex tasks such as problem-solving, comprehension, and reasoning. Unlike short-term memory, which simply involves the storage of information for a brief period, working memory involves the active manipulation and processing of this...
939
Electrical Current01:10

Electrical Current

7.2K
Electrical current is defined as the rate at which charge flows. When there is a large current present, such as that used to run a refrigerator, a large amount of charge moves through the wire in a small amount of time. If the current is small, such as that used to operate a handheld calculator, a small amount of charge moves through the circuit over a long period of time. The SI unit for current is the ampere (A), named for the French physicist André-Marie Ampère (1775–1836).
7.2K
Long-Term Memory01:18

Long-Term Memory

706
Long-term memory is a relatively permanent type of memory, capable of storing vast amounts of information over extended periods. Its storage capacity is generally considered unlimited.
Long-term memory can be categorized into two primary types: explicit and implicit memory. Explicit memory, also known as declarative memory, involves the conscious recollection of information that we deliberately try to remember, recall, and articulate. This type of memory encompasses specific facts, events, and...
706

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Tracking flight activity of potato leafhopper (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) with the Midwest Suction Trap Network.

Environmental entomology·2024
Same author

Temporal and spatial dynamics of the emerald ash borer invasion in Connecticut as shown by the native digging wasp <i>Cerceris fumipennis</i> (Hymenoptera: <i>Crabronidae</i>).

Frontiers in insect science·2024
Same author

A way forward for design and analysis of neuroimaging studies of memory consolidation.

Cognitive neuroscience·2022
Same author

Human brain activity and functional connectivity as memories age from one hour to one month.

Cognitive neuroscience·2022
Same author

Responses of pea plants to multiple antagonists are mediated by order of attack and phytohormone crosstalk.

Molecular ecology·2021
Same author

Vector-borne plant pathogens modify top-down and bottom-up effects on insect herbivores.

Oecologia·2021

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 16, 2026

A Comprehensive Protocol for Manual Segmentation of the Medial Temporal Lobe Structures
12:30

A Comprehensive Protocol for Manual Segmentation of the Medial Temporal Lobe Structures

Published on: July 2, 2014

21.0K

Current Topics Regarding the Function of the Medial Temporal Lobe Memory System.

Robert E Clark1,2

  • 1Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, 92161, USA. reclark@ucsd.edu.

Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences
|January 6, 2018
PubMed
Summary

The medial temporal lobe (MTL) is a key brain system for memory. Research has identified its structures and their roles in forming long-term declarative memories.

Keywords:
E.P.FamiliarityH.M.PerirhinalRecollectionSpatial memoryWorking memory

More Related Videos

Network Analysis of the Default Mode Network Using Functional Connectivity MRI in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
12:09

Network Analysis of the Default Mode Network Using Functional Connectivity MRI in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

Published on: August 5, 2014

18.6K
Anteromesial Temporal Lobectomy for Medically Intractable Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: An Operative Study
11:29

Anteromesial Temporal Lobectomy for Medically Intractable Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: An Operative Study

Published on: August 15, 2025

2.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 16, 2026

A Comprehensive Protocol for Manual Segmentation of the Medial Temporal Lobe Structures
12:30

A Comprehensive Protocol for Manual Segmentation of the Medial Temporal Lobe Structures

Published on: July 2, 2014

21.0K
Network Analysis of the Default Mode Network Using Functional Connectivity MRI in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
12:09

Network Analysis of the Default Mode Network Using Functional Connectivity MRI in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

Published on: August 5, 2014

18.6K
Anteromesial Temporal Lobectomy for Medically Intractable Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: An Operative Study
11:29

Anteromesial Temporal Lobectomy for Medically Intractable Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: An Operative Study

Published on: August 15, 2025

2.5K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neurobiology

Background:

  • The medial temporal lobe (MTL) was recognized as a memory system in 1957 through patient H.M.
  • Subsequent research in humans and animals identified MTL components crucial for memory.
  • Studies of patients H.M. and E.P. provided critical insights into MTL function.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the historical development of understanding the MTL memory system.
  • To discuss the creation of animal models for studying MTL function.
  • To explore current debates regarding MTL structure-function relationships.

Main Methods:

  • Historical review of neurological patient studies (H.M., E.P.).
  • Analysis of comparative neuroanatomy in humans, monkeys, and rodents.
  • Examination of ongoing research into memory formation and storage within the MTL.

Main Results:

  • Identification of key MTL structures involved in declarative memory.
  • Establishment of animal models to investigate MTL memory processes.
  • Evidence for multiple, distinct memory systems in the brain.

Conclusions:

  • The MTL is a complex memory system with identifiable components.
  • Ongoing research aims to clarify the precise role of each MTL structure.
  • Current debates focus on the perirhinal cortex function, recollection vs. familiarity, and species-specific spatial memory organization.