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Updated: Feb 16, 2026

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Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in a Mouse
Published on: October 24, 2018
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[Extracorporeal life support in calcium antagonist intoxication]
M W Groot1, S Grewal, H J Meeder
1Erasmus MC, afd. Intensive Care Volwassenen, Rotterdam.
Nederlands Tijdschrift Voor Geneeskunde
|January 6, 2018
Summary
Severe calcium antagonist overdose can be fatal, causing refractory shock. Extracorporeal life support (ECLS) can bridge patients to recovery by supporting circulation and organ perfusion.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Toxicology
- Critical Care Medicine
Background:
- Calcium antagonist intoxication is linked to severe patient outcomes.
- Even minor overdoses of calcium antagonists can be life-threatening.
Observation:
- Two patients presented with severe shock following a calcium antagonist overdose.
- Standard medical treatments were ineffective, necessitating extracorporeal life support (ECLS).
Findings:
- Severe calcium antagonist overdose results in refractory shock due to vasoplegia and cardiac failure.
- Extracorporeal life support (ECLS) effectively bridges patients to recovery by maintaining circulation and organ perfusion.
Implications:
- ECLS can be life-saving in severe calcium antagonist overdose cases.
- Prompt referral to an ECLS center is crucial for patients with significant calcium antagonist toxicity.
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