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Electrically Evoked Stapedius Reflex Measurements in Cochlear Implantation and Its Application in the Postoperative Fitting Process
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Short Implants Versus Standard Implants: Midterm Outcomes of a Clinical Study
M Emre Benlidayi1, Yurdanur Ucar2, Ufuk Tatli1
1Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey.
Implant Dentistry
|January 6, 2018
Summary
Short implants demonstrate comparable midterm survival rates to standard implants, with significantly less marginal bone resorption. This suggests short implants are a viable option for dental restorations.
Area of Science:
- Dental Implantology
- Biomaterials Science
Background:
- Evaluating midterm outcomes of short dental implants compared to standard length implants is crucial for clinical decision-making.
- Key outcome measures include implant survival rate, marginal bone resorption (MBR), and implant stability.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare the midterm survival rate, MBR, and stability of short dental implants versus standard length implants.
- To assess the clinical performance of short implants in prosthetic rehabilitation.
Main Methods:
- A prospective study involving 38 patients and 147 Nucleoss implants (86 short, 61 standard).
- Cement-retained metal-ceramic prostheses were used.
- MBR was assessed via periapical radiographs, and implant stability was measured using resonance frequency analysis.
Main Results:
- 3- and 5-year cumulative survival rates were 96.5% for short implants and 98.4% for standard implants (P=0.644).
- Short implants showed significantly lower MBR after 1, 2, and 3 years of loading (P<0.05).
- No significant differences in implant stability were observed between the groups at 6 and 12 months.
Conclusions:
- Short dental implants exhibit similar midterm survival rates to standard implants.
- Short implants offer an advantage with reduced marginal bone resorption.
- These findings support the use of short implants as a comparable alternative to standard implants.
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