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Related Experiment Videos

Flight simulator platform motion and air transport pilot training.

A T Lee1, S R Bussolari

  • 1NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94035.

Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine
|February 1, 1989
PubMed
Summary

Flight simulator motion significantly impacts new pilot skill acquisition, particularly in pitch control during landing training. Experienced pilots showed no performance changes with varying motion.

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Area of Science:

  • Aviation Psychology
  • Human Factors Engineering
  • Flight Simulation Technology

Background:

  • Flight simulators are crucial for pilot training, with motion platforms designed to enhance realism and skill transfer.
  • The FAA certifies simulators for air carrier training, highlighting the importance of effective simulator design.
  • Understanding the impact of motion fidelity on pilot performance is essential for optimizing training protocols.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the influence of flight simulator platform motion on pilot training and performance.
  • To determine if variations in motion platform design affect experienced pilots versus novice pilots.
  • To assess the implications for defining motion requirements in air transport pilot training.

Main Methods:

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  • Two studies were conducted using a B-727-200 aircraft simulator at Ames Research Center.
  • Experienced B-727 pilots and pilots with no prior heavy aircraft experience participated.
  • Subjective ratings and objective performance metrics were collected across different motion platform variations.

    • Main Results:

    • Experienced pilots' subjective ratings and objective performance showed no reliable effects from wide variations in platform motion.
    • Motion platform variations significantly affected the acquisition of control skill in pilots new to heavy aircraft.
    • This effect was specifically observed in pitch attitude control inputs during the initial stages of landing training.

    Conclusions:

    • Simulator motion fidelity is critical for novice pilots learning fundamental control skills, especially during landing.
    • For experienced pilots, extensive simulator motion variations may not be necessary for maintaining performance.
    • Findings suggest a need to refine motion system requirements based on pilot experience and training objectives.